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Michelle Pleace; Nicky Nicholls – Studies in Higher Education, 2024
The Impostor Phenomenon (IP) refers to the psychological experience of individuals mistakenly perceiving themselves as incompetent, despite external evidence of their success. Research has highlighted the prevalence of impostor feelings within academic settings, particularly among women. To better understand the gender gap in academia, our…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Self Efficacy, Females
Lucy S. McClellan; Mallory A. Kisner; James C. Thompson; Saghar Babaeian; Jessica M. Keith; Tara M. Chaplin – Social Development, 2025
Emotional reactivity and emotion regulation play key roles in adolescent mental health. Positive parenting behavior has been shown to facilitate positive adolescent emotional development; however, relationships between parenting and adolescent neural emotion reactivity have not been thoroughly examined. The present study employed whole-brain…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Parenting Styles, Child Rearing, Emotional Response
Hyena Kim – Gender and Education, 2024
Living in a wasted world is an educational problem that requires a radical shift in more-than-human relationships. Education has served as a means for re/producing socio-ecological waste by legitimizing discrimination among earthly beings. Ecofeminism reveals a common mechanism underlying different hierarchies as well as embodied connections…
Descriptors: Feminism, Ecology, Environmental Education, Humanism
Battey, Dan; Amman, Kristen; Leyva, Luis A.; Hyland, Nora; McMichael, Emily Wolf – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 2022
Precalculus and calculus are considered gatekeeper courses because of their academic challenge and status as requirements for STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) and non-STEM majors alike. Despite college mathematics often being seen as a neutral space, the field has identified ways that expectations, interactions, and…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Gender Differences, Mathematics Education, Algebra
Navarrete, Jairo A.; Sandoval-Díaz, José S. – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2020
In Chile, a vast and persistent gender gap in math performance at university admission has negative consequences for women's opportunities. International evidence suggests that these gender differences reflect gender inequities in educational and economic opportunities available in a given culture. A theoretical model suggests that sociocultural…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, Gender Differences, Achievement Gap, College Admission
Kuppuswami, Damodaram; Ferreira, Frances – Journal of Learning for Development, 2022
To ensure its partners have the capacity to implement gender responsive projects, COL introduced an online training programme on gender equality and women's empowerment. This paper reports the methodology and results in measuring the efficacy of this online training at individual and organisational levels. The ability of individuals and…
Descriptors: Females, Capacity Building, Gender Differences, Sex Fairness
Lehnhardt, Fritz-Georg; Falter, Christine Michaela; Gawronski, Astrid; Pfeiffer, Kathleen; Tepest, Ralf; Franklin, Jeremy; Vogeley, Kai – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016
Females with high-functioning ASD are known to camouflage their autistic symptoms better than their male counterparts, making them prone to being under-ascertained and delayed in diagnostic assessment. Thus far the underlying cognitive processes that enable such successful socio-communicative adaptation are not well understood. The current results…
Descriptors: Females, Genetics, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Bayer, Ulrike; Hausmann, Markus – Brain and Cognition, 2012
Fluctuating sex hormone levels during the menstrual cycle have been shown to affect functional cerebral asymmetries in cognitive domains. These effects seem to result from the neuromodulatory properties of sex hormones and their metabolites on interhemispheric processing. The present study was carried out to investigate whether functional cerebral…
Descriptors: Females, Gender Differences, Physiology, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Yu, Jiaxin; Hung, Daisy L.; Tseng, Philip; Tzeng, Ovid J. L.; Muggleton, Neil G.; Juan, Chi-Hung – Cognition, 2012
Witnessing emotional events such as arousal or pain may impair ongoing cognitive processes such as inhibitory control. We found that this may be true only half of the time. Erotic images and painful video clips were shown to men and women shortly before a stop signal task, which measures cognitive inhibitory control. These stimuli impaired…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Stimuli, Females, Inhibition
Auyeung, Bonnie; Allison, Carrie; Wheelwright, Sally; Baron-Cohen, Simon – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2012
Adolescent versions of the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ) were developed and administered to n = 1,030 parents of typically developing adolescents, aged 12-16 years. Both measures showed good test-retest reliability and high internal consistency. Girls scored significantly higher on the EQ, and boys scored significantly higher…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Autism, Longitudinal Studies, Males
Lourenco, Stella F.; Addy, Dede; Huttenlocher, Janellen; Fabian, Lydia – Developmental Science, 2011
When geometric and non-geometric information are both available for specifying location, men have been shown to rely more heavily on geometry compared to women. To shed insight on the nature and developmental origins of this sex difference, we examined how 18- to 24-month-olds represented the geometry of a surrounding (rectangular) space when…
Descriptors: Object Permanence, Cues, Females, Geometric Concepts
Hepper, Peter G.; Dornan, James C.; Lynch, Catherine – Developmental Science, 2012
There is some evidence for sex differences in habituation in the human fetus, but it is unknown whether this is due to differences in central processing (habituation) or in more peripheral processes, sensory or motor, involved in the response. This study examined whether the sex of the fetus influenced auditory habituation at 33 weeks of…
Descriptors: Females, Pregnancy, Habituation, Prenatal Influences
Hwang, Ming-Yueh; Hong, Jon-Chao; Cheng, Hao-Yueh; Peng, Yu-Chi; Wu, Nien-Chen – Computers & Education, 2013
Do girls have more competition anxiety and exogenous cognitive load than equally able boys during the playing of stressful competitive on-line games? This question led to the adoption of a technology acceptance model to compare the influence factors of competitors in sequential and synchronous games. Confirmatory factor analysis of the data on 220…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Factor Analysis, Cognitive Processes, Females
Schrier, Karen – Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 2012
This study investigates how players make ethical decisions in "Fable III," a video game, with consideration to avatar gender. Thirty males, 18 to 34 years old, were recruited; 20 were assigned to play "Fable III," with half assigned to play as a male avatar (Condition 1), and half assigned as a female avatar (Condition 2). Any ethical thinking…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Thinking Skills, Ethics, Play
Black, Ruth Claire, Ed. – IGI Global, 2017
Student retention has become a difficult issue within higher education. As such, it is imperative to examine the causes, as well as provide educators with strategies to implement to improve retention rates. "Critical Assessment and Strategies for Increased Student Retention" is a pivotal reference source for the latest progressive…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, School Holding Power, Academic Persistence, Study Abroad

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