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Valerie Lundy-Wagner; Jeremy Wright-Kim; Allison Beer – Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 2024
Persistent budget constraints make "equitably" allocating existing resources more important than ever. Conversations regarding equitable funding typically overlook categorical programs, targeted initiatives typically focused on supporting historically underserved student groups, such as veterans, former foster youth, single parents, and…
Descriptors: Financial Support, Educational Equity (Finance), Resource Allocation, Community Colleges
Shelby M. McNeill; Christopher A. Candelaria – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
This study investigates how individual states raise revenue to pay for elementary-secondary education spending after a school finance reform (SFR). We consider 24 states that implemented SFRs between 1989 and 2005. Using a synthetic control approach, we identify six case-study states (Arkansas, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire, and…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, State Aid, Income, Elementary Secondary Education
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Shelby M. McNeill; Christopher A. Candelaria – American Educational Research Journal, 2024
This study investigates how individual states raise revenue to pay for elementary-secondary education spending following school finance reforms (SFRs). We identify states that increased and sustained education expenditures after reform, search for legislative statutes that appropriated more education spending, and assess how policymakers funded…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, State Aid, Income, Elementary Secondary Education
Bruce D. Baker – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
This paper presents a comprehensive framework for evaluating and reforming education finance systems to ensure equity, adequacy, and equal opportunity in publicly funded education. We summarize decades conceptual work, explaining our evolving understanding of the role and purpose of school finance systems, leading to our current framing that the…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Finance Reform, Formative Evaluation, Educational Equity (Finance)
Commonfund Institute, 2024
The NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments (NCSE) for fiscal year 2023 marks the 50th consecutive year that NACUBO has published a Study of the endowments of institutions of higher learning. It would not be an overstatement to say that the Study chronicled five decades of unparalleled change. The investment industry and endowment management have…
Descriptors: Endowment Funds, Money Management, Educational Finance, Fund Raising
Biko McMillan; Sophie Zamarripa; Indira Dammu; Bonnie O’Keefe – Bellwether, 2024
Equitable school funding is key to achieving overall educational fairness. Successful state education finance reform advocates must address the causes of funding inequity and create solutions that consider the effects of changes from different perspectives. "Designing Change: A Toolkit for State Education Finance Reform" gives advocates…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Educational Equity (Finance), Finance Reform, Resource Allocation
Office of Inspector General, US Department of Education, 2024
The purpose of this audit was to determine whether Federal Student Aid (FSA) was effectively implementing the Fostering Undergraduate Talent by Unlocking Resources for Education (FUTURE) Act and the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) Simplification Act's provisions pertaining to Federal taxpayer information (FTI) through the Student…
Descriptors: Student Financial Aid, Need Analysis (Student Financial Aid), Federal Aid, Finance Reform
Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, 2024
The New York State Board of Regents' 2004-05 State Aid Proposal put forward the idea of instituting Foundation Aid as a response to concerns about the sufficiency of state education funding then being provided to local school districts. In 2007, prompted by legal action, a call for reform by the Regents, and the election of a new governor with a…
Descriptors: Funding Formulas, State Aid, Educational Finance, Resource Allocation
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Michelle Doughty – AERA Open, 2024
In 2018, a wave of educator strikes called Red for Ed swept through several states. Educators in Arizona won additional funding from the state legislature, supposedly for teacher salaries, which school boards could spend as they chose. This article quantitatively examines the participation and results of the 2018 Arizona educator strike, using…
Descriptors: Teacher Salaries, Expenditure per Student, Pupil Personnel Workers, Unions
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Dan Goldhaber; Cyrus Grout; Kristian L. Holden – Journal of Education Human Resources, 2024
Defined benefit (DB) pension plans incentivize "salary spiking," where sharp increases in pay are leveraged into significantly higher levels of retirement compensation. While egregious instances of salary spiking occasionally make headlines, there is little guidance on the definition of salary-spiking behavior or understanding of its…
Descriptors: Teacher Salaries, Retirement Benefits, Teacher Retirement, Compensation (Remuneration)
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Rachel Borchardt; Teresa Schultz; DeDe Dawson – College & Research Libraries, 2024
About half of Library and Information Science (LIS) journals continue to charge authors to publish articles open access (OA) or do not offer OA publishing at all. To further investigate the financial and other perceived barriers preventing these LIS journals from transitioning to no-publishing fee OA models, this exploratory project surveyed lead…
Descriptors: Editing, Library Science, Information Science, Access to Information
Institute for College Access & Success, 2024
The U.S. Government Accountability office (GAO) recently released a report presenting new data on eligibility and uptake for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) among college students with low incomes. The report paints a stark picture that, despite high levels of food insecurity among college students, few are receiving SNAP…
Descriptors: College Students, Low Income Students, Federal Aid, Financial Aid Applicants
Institute for College Access & Success, 2025
The Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) is New York's primary aid program, accounting for 80 percent of state financial aid awards to students attending public, private non-profit, and for-profit higher education institutions in the state. TAP is available to students attending two-year or four-year degree granting programs as well as students…
Descriptors: State Aid, Student Financial Aid, Financial Support, Student Loan Programs
Jay Pennington – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Over the past several years, schools across the nation have seen historic declines in student performance in reading, math, and other academic subjects due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. School closures adversely affected student groups at different rates and further exacerbated long-standing learning gaps. There has been a debate among scholars for…
Descriptors: Expenditures, Student Needs, Educational Finance, Outcomes of Education
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Katrina MacDonald; Amanda Keddie; Scott Eacott; Jane Wilkinson; Jill Blackmore; Richard Niesche; Brad Gobby – Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2024
This paper analyses the composition, distribution, and history of school funding in Australia through a spatial lens (Soja 2010). We explore multi-scalar school funding policy through three layers of economic maldistribution. We sketch the funding disparities between the three school sectors (public, Catholic, and independent) exposing a spatial…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, School Funds, Public Schools, Educational Finance