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Virpioja, Sami; Lehtonen, Minna; Hultén, Annika; Kivikari, Henna; Salmelin, Riitta; Lagus, Krista – Cognitive Science, 2018
Determining optimal units of representing morphologically complex words in the mental lexicon is a central question in psycholinguistics. Here, we utilize advances in computational sciences to study human morphological processing using statistical models of morphology, particularly the unsupervised Morfessor model that works on the principle of…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Models, Morphology (Languages), Vocabulary
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Sakarias, Maria; Flecken, Monique – Cognitive Science, 2019
We study how people attend to and memorize endings of events that differ in the degree to which objects in them are affected by an action: "Resultative" events show objects that undergo a visually salient change in state during the course of the event (peeling a potato), and "non-resultative" events involve objects that undergo…
Descriptors: Memory, Grammar, Finno Ugric Languages, Indo European Languages
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Nikolaev, Alexandre; Higby, Eve; Hyun, JungMoon; Lehtonen, Minna; Ashaie, Sameer; Hallikainen, Merja; Hänninen, Tuomo; Soininen, Hilkka – Cognitive Science, 2020
While cognitive changes in aging and neurodegenerative disease have been widely studied, language changes in these populations are less well understood. Inflecting novel words in a language with complex inflectional paradigms provides a good opportunity to observe how language processes change in normal and abnormal aging. Studies of language…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Older Adults, Finno Ugric Languages, Cognitive Ability
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Räsänen, Sanna H. M.; Ambridge, Ben; Pine, Julian M. – Cognitive Science, 2016
Many generativist accounts (e.g., Wexler, 1998) argue for very early knowledge of inflection on the basis of very low rates of person/number marking errors in young children's speech. However, studies of Spanish (Aguado-Orea & Pine, 2015) and Brazilian Portuguese (Rubino & Pine, 1998) have revealed that these low overall error rates…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Verbs, Morphology (Languages), Finno Ugric Languages