Publication Date
In 2025 | 2 |
Since 2024 | 10 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 39 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 76 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 131 |
Descriptor
Foreign Countries | 139 |
Predictor Variables | 139 |
Grade 2 | 113 |
Elementary School Students | 87 |
Grade 1 | 59 |
Grade 3 | 41 |
Reading Skills | 40 |
Phonological Awareness | 34 |
Correlation | 33 |
Reading Comprehension | 31 |
Longitudinal Studies | 29 |
More ▼ |
Source
Author
Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina | 9 |
Georgiou, George K. | 7 |
Torppa, Minna | 6 |
Niemi, Pekka | 5 |
Nurmi, Jari-Erik | 5 |
Poikkeus, Anna-Maija | 5 |
Aunola, Kaisa | 4 |
Kiuru, Noona | 4 |
Manolitsis, George | 4 |
Parrila, Rauno | 4 |
Chen, Xi | 3 |
More ▼ |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 135 |
Reports - Research | 127 |
Reports - Evaluative | 10 |
Tests/Questionnaires | 3 |
Dissertations/Theses -… | 2 |
Speeches/Meeting Papers | 2 |
Multilingual/Bilingual… | 1 |
Education Level
Grade 2 | 139 |
Elementary Education | 132 |
Early Childhood Education | 91 |
Primary Education | 89 |
Grade 1 | 75 |
Grade 3 | 62 |
Grade 4 | 42 |
Kindergarten | 30 |
Grade 5 | 20 |
Intermediate Grades | 18 |
Grade 6 | 16 |
More ▼ |
Audience
Location
Finland | 23 |
Canada | 17 |
China | 10 |
Netherlands | 10 |
Germany | 9 |
Australia | 7 |
Belgium | 7 |
Hong Kong | 7 |
Greece | 5 |
Turkey | 5 |
Estonia | 3 |
More ▼ |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Cristina de-la-Peña – Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 2024
Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill to be developed from the early stages of reading acquisition and it is essential for both formative and personal learning. This study examines eye-tracking as a useful and complementary tool in the assessment and improvement of implicit reading comprehension. The aim is to understand the role of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Verbal Ability, Intelligence Tests, Vocabulary
Vieira, Ana Isabel; Magalhães, Sofia; Limpo, Teresa – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: It has been suggested that children's writing is dependent on transcription and executive functions. However, there is a need for more research examining the relationships among those variables in primary school children, given that most existing studies are cross-sectional and assess transcription and executive functions separately,…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 2, Grade 3, Executive Function
Jeanne Sinclair; Eric Saltsman; Ling Li – AERA Online Paper Repository, 2024
This study investigated direct and indirect pathways from listening comprehension (LC) to reading comprehension (RC) via fluent word reading (FWR) in grades 1-3, and path equivalence across these grades. LC's total effects predicting RC range from 0.45 to 0.59 in grades 1-3, a stronger relationship than found in previous studies. Overall, LC's…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Reading Skills, Reading Comprehension, Reading Fluency
Andrade, Paulo E.; Müllensiefen, Daniel; Andrade, Olga V. C. A.; Dunstan, Jade; Zuk, Jennifer; Gaab, Nadine – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2024
Musical abilities, both in the pitch and temporal dimension, have been shown to be positively associated with phonological awareness and reading abilities in both children and adults. There is increasing evidence that the relationship between music and language relies primarily on the temporal dimension, including both meter and rhythm. It remains…
Descriptors: Music, Reading Skills, Predictor Variables, Time Perspective
Aslaug Fodstad Gourvennec; Oddny Judith Solheim; Njål Foldnes; Per Henning Uppstad; Erin M. McTigue – Journal of Educational Change, 2024
Having two teachers work collaboratively in the same class has been suggested as a possible solution to several instructional challenges, including the inclusion of students with special needs in mainstream classrooms and as part of school-wide prevention models to increase student achievement. In this, shared responsibility between teachers is…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Team Teaching, Regular and Special Education Relationship, Students with Disabilities
Paola Palladino; Eugenio Trotta; Aurora Bonvino; Leonardo Carlucci; Milvia Cottini – Metacognition and Learning, 2025
Recent investigations have suggested that both metacognition and emotions play important roles in second language (L2) learning. However, the majority of these studies focused on negative emotions, such as anxiety, or considered high school or university students, neglecting primary school age students, which is frequently the starting period in…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes
Krenca, Klaudia; Cain, Kate; Marinova-Todd, Stefka; Chen, Xi – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2023
Purpose: This study investigated the extent to which comprehension monitoring in children's first and second language predicts reading comprehension. Method: Children's ability to detect inconsistencies in orally presented stories was measured by response to a judgment question about whether the story made sense and by the identification of the…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Progress Monitoring, French, Second Language Learning
Akiko Kaizu; Munehisa Tamaki – Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 2024
This longitudinal study examined the effectiveness of a progress monitoring method, namely the Multilayer Instruction Model-Progress Monitoring (MIM-PM), which is a word reading fluency measure. It was used from 1st grade onward to predict the overall reading achievement of students in elementary school by tracking their reading achievement over…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Grade 2, Grade 4
Hasenäcker, Jana; Schroeder, Sascha – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2022
Reading a word requires several component processes. The dual route cascaded (DRC) model provides a characterization of these component processes and their involvement in different reading routes. We tested how relevant precursor skills associated with these component processes predict the use of the sublexical and lexical route in beginning…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Reading Processes, Beginning Reading, German
Tuire Koponen; Kenneth Eklund; Kaisa Aunola; Anna-Maija Poikkeus; Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen; Minna Torppa – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
The long-term negative consequences of learning difficulties have been acknowledged. Nonetheless, research is still scarce regarding the prediction of adolescent difficulties in reading and arithmetic skills. The present study examines at which age phase and with what kind of constellation of parent- and child-related factors can adolescent…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Reading Difficulties, Mathematics Skills, Reading Skills
Laurent Gabriel Ndijuye; Ntide Dadi – Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2024
This study examined the mediating roles of home learning environments and SES on early learning attainments of naturalised refugees in Tanzania using concurrent embedded mixed design. Data were collected by EGRA and EGMA, questionnaire and interviews. The sample were 400 grade one and grade two children (aged 70-86 months), 120 parents, eight…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Family Environment, Socioeconomic Status, Refugees
Dolean, Dacian Dorin; Lervåg, Arne; Visu-Petra, Laura; Melby-Lervåg, Monica – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2021
The simple view of reading proposes that the development of reading comprehension in early elementary school is best predicted by children's fluent decoding and oral language skills. Recent studies challenge this view and suggest that executive functions should also be included in this theoretical model; however, the empirical evidence is not…
Descriptors: Language Skills, Predictor Variables, Reading Comprehension, Elementary School Students
Ye, Yanyan; Pan, Dora Jue; McBride, Catherine – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2023
Cross-language transfer happens in bilingual reading development. However, little is known about whether L1 affects L2 spelling development. In addition, longitudinal studies are needed to examine the L1-L2 relations developmentally from the beginning of literacy learning. We tested whether and which Chinese (L1) literacy-related skill(s) in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Spelling, Bilingual Students, Chinese
Emily Barnes; Neasa Ní Chiaráin; Ailbhe Ní Chasaide – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2024
The aim of this study is to examine which predictor variables are related to literacy attainment in Irish (Gaelic)-English bilinguals. The participants were in their second (n = 115) and third (n = 125) year of schooling in Ireland and were drawn from both native speaker and new speaker backgrounds. The constructs of phonemic awareness, verbal…
Descriptors: Irish, English, Bilingual Education, Grade 2
Feng, Mengmeng; Zhou, Guangdong – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2023
This study investigated the longitudinal trajectories of peer rejection and their predictive effects on Internet gaming addiction among Chinese children. The sample comprised 818 students from Grades 1 to 3 (M = 8.30, SD = 1.11, 51.3% boys). Peer rejection was assessed using peer nominations in five waves over a period of 2.5 years, and Internet…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Grade 2