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Ke, Shih-Chiang; Gupta, Ankit; Lo, Yu-Hui; Ting, Chih-Chung; Tseng, Philip – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
The FedEx logo makes clever use of figure-ground ambiguity to create an "invisible" arrow in the background space between "E" and "x". Most designers believe the hidden arrow can convey an unconscious impression of speed and precision about the FedEx brand, which may influence subsequent behavior. To test this…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Cues, Cognitive Processes, Prior Learning
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Fazio, Lisa K.; Hong, Min Kyung; Pillai, Raunak M. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Across four studies, we examined the how design decisions influenced the effectiveness of fact-checking articles created by CrossCheck France during the 2017 French election. We measured both memory for the article and belief in the false rumor. We saw no difference in fact check efficacy based on the type of headline (question vs negation) or the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Presidents, Elections, Audits (Verification)