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Ann Folker; Christina Bertrand; Yelim Hong; Laurence Steinberg; Natasha Duell; Lei Chang; Laura Di Giunta; Kenneth A. Dodge; Sevtap Gurdal; Daranee Junla; Jennifer E. Lansford; Paul Oburu; Concetta Pastorelli; Ann T. Skinner; Emma Sorbring; Marc H. Bornstein; Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado; Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong; Liane Peña Alampay; Suha M. Al-Hassan; Dario Bacchini; Kirby Deater-Deckard – Developmental Science, 2025
Executive functioning (EF) is an important developing self-regulatory process that has implications for academic, social, and emotional outcomes. Most work in EF has focused on childhood, and less has examined the development of EF throughout adolescence and into emerging adulthood. The present study assessed longitudinal trajectories of EF from…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Adolescents, Young Adults, Age Differences
Alexandra Allan – Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2025
"Contemporary Perspectives on Girls' Educational Achievement: What About the Girls?" offers fresh insights into girls' perceptions and experiences of educational achievement in the contemporary context. 'What about the boys?' is a common exclamation in debates which centre around young people's educational achievements. But what about…
Descriptors: Females, Womens Education, Academic Achievement, Gender Differences
Edgar P. Rodríguez-Vidales; Izamara Santos-Flores; Jesús M. Santos-Flores; Mara I. Garza-Rodríguez; Ofelia M. Alvarado-Medina; Denise Garza-Carrillo; Roberto Montes de Oca-Luna; Alma R. Marroquín-Escamilla – Infants and Young Children, 2025
Despite its importance, studies involving developmental delay remain low in the last 10 years in Latin. The objective of the present study was to estimate and compare the prevalence of developmental delay during 2019-2022 in Mexican children under 5 years of age. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in Nuevo Leon, Mexico (n = 2,951).…
Descriptors: Developmental Delays, Gender Differences, Age Differences, Incidence
Gracia González-Gijón; Francisco Javier Jiménez-Ríos; Nazaret Martínez-Heredia; Andrés Soriano-Díaz – International Journal of Educational Psychology, 2025
This study aims to determine the differences or similarities between the violence suffered by student teachers in their intimate partner relationships, as well as the implications for their training as teachers. The method used was cross-sectional, quantitative, non-experimental, the sample, selected from a probability sampling by clusters, was…
Descriptors: Violence, Preservice Teachers, Family Violence, Gender Differences
Yuhan Jiang; Ting Wang – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study focuses on examining how individual differences, including biological, linguistic, and cognitive traits, and prosodic focus affect the computation biases and reaction time (RT) associated with quantity scalar terms in Mandarin-speaking children aged 3-8 years. Method: The participants of this study were 27 Mandarin-speaking…
Descriptors: Mandarin Chinese, Children, Individual Differences, Computation
Jasmeen Mansour-Adwan; Asaid Khateb – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the stability of phonological awareness (PA) and language achievements between kindergarten and first grade among Arabic-speaking children. Method: A total of 1,158 children were assessed in PA and language skills in both grades and were classified based on distinct and integrated achievements on PA and…
Descriptors: Phonological Awareness, Language Skills, Arabic, Kindergarten
Iva Šeflová; Josef Chudoba; Michael Duncan; Aleš Suchomel; Václav Bunc – Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 2025
This study aimed to understand the motor competence (MC) level of Czech school-age children determined using the product-oriented Bruininks--Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (second edition) and to analyze the gender and age differences. The MC level in n = 637 children aged 6.0--11.0 years (46.6% girls) was evaluated using total motor…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Psychomotor Skills, Children, Preadolescents
Jaber Alhubaidah; Saud Alharbi; Ahmad Al Alwan – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: The study examined the relationship between mattering to others and self-compassion among a sample of students of basic education in Kuwait. Materials/ Methods: For data collection, a Mattering to Others Scale and a Self-Compassion Scale were employed. They were applied to a sample of 1200 male and female students selected…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Self Concept, Altruism, Age Differences
Richards, Jennifer; Hartlin, Stephanie; Moore, Chris; Corbit, John – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2023
Young children tend to behave more generously when their actions are identified than when they are anonymous, yet we know little about the cognitive foundations required for anonymity to impact generosity. In three studies we examined Canadian children's understanding of anonymity and its impact on sharing in anonymous and identified contexts.…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Sharing Behavior, Age Differences, Foreign Countries
Fernando Antonio Ignacio González; Juan Antonio Dip – Education Economics, 2024
The distance between the birth date and the school entry cutoff has been repeatedly used as an exogenous instrument to examine the impact of several educational programmes. In this work, we analyse the validity of this instrument for the case of Argentina. Considering multiple waves of the Permanent Household Survey we detect the existence of…
Descriptors: School Entrance Age, Foreign Countries, Birth, Age Differences
Michele C. McDonnall; Anne Steverson; Jamie Boydstun; Frances Mary D'Andrea – Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 2025
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with having proficient braille skill, with a specific interest in employment status. Method: Survey data were collected in 2021 and 2022 from 449 employed and unemployed people with low vision and people who are blind, all of whom were legally blind. Proficient braille…
Descriptors: Braille, Adults, Language Skills, Blindness
Understanding Pre-Service Teachers' Improvement in Professional Practice: A Quantitative Perspective
Sabrina Fitzsimons; P. J. Sexton; Paula Lehane; Enda Donlon; Elaine McDonald; Anastasios Karakolidis; Christine McKeever – Irish Educational Studies, 2025
This paper examines the extent to which pre-service teachers exhibit improvements in their professional practice while on placement in their final years of initial teacher education (ITE). This research involved an analysis of the placement grades of three cohorts of pre-service post-primary teachers (N = 198) as they completed the final two years…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Foreign Countries, Teaching Skills, Teacher Competencies
Jacqueline C. S. To; Karson T. F. Kung – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Play, in particular sex-typical play, is important for affective, cognitive, and social development. There is limited research on sex-typical play in autistic children. The few prior studies on this topic relied heavily on reports or involvement of caregivers/parents, did not assess cognitive abilities, and examined a limited number of sex-typical…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Play, Toys, Gender Differences
Débora B. Maehler; Silke Martin; Julia Gorges; Ronny Scherer – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2025
The current study examines change and stability of cognitive skills across life stages and delves into the factors contributing to changes in cognitive skills. Specifically, we examine the associations between cognitive skills and individual characteristics and contextual factors in a large sample of German adults aged 16-65 years (N = 2,430;…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Age Differences, Individual Characteristics, Change
Burcu Barus; Menekse Eskici – International Journal of Curriculum and Instructional Studies, 2025
The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between teachers' individual creativity and self-efficacy beliefs in applying constructivist approach. A correlational study was used in the research. As data collection tools, the Personal Information Form, the "Organizational Creativity Scale" and the "Teachers' Self-Efficacy…
Descriptors: Creativity, Self Efficacy, Teacher Characteristics, Teacher Attitudes