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Behavior Modification	2
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Journal of Clinical Psychology	1
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Gardner, P.	1
Leal, Lois L.	1
Oei, T. P. S.	1

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Depression and Self-Esteem: An Investigation That Used Behavioral and Cognitive Approaches to the Treatment of Clinically Depressed Clients.

Peer reviewed

Gardner, P.; Oei, T. P. S. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1981

A study of depressed patients showed either cognitive or behavioral treatment can effectively alleviate the depressed condition by a short-term approach. A cognitive approach was more effective in decreasing depression and maintaining this effect. A strong inverse correlation between self-concept and depression after treatment was demonstrated.…

Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Objectives, Counseling Effectiveness

Cognitive Modification and Systematic Desensitization with Test Anxious High School Students.

Peer reviewed

Leal, Lois L.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981

Compares the relative effectiveness of cognitive modification and systematic desensitization with test anxious high school students (N=30). The systematic desensitization treatment appeared to be significantly more effective on the performance measure while cognitive modification was more effective on one of the self-report measures. (Author/JAC)

Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Cognitive Objectives, Comparative Analysis, Coping