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Friedrich, Trista E.; Hunter, Paulette V.; Elias, Lorin J. – Developmental Psychology, 2016
Neurologically healthy adults display a reliable but slight leftward spatial bias, and this bias appears to change with age (Jewell & McCourt, 2000). Studies using line bisection and the landmark task to investigate pseudoneglect in participants over 60 years of age have shown suppression and near reversal of the leftward response bias. The…
Descriptors: Adults, Adult Development, Spatial Ability, Bias
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Jones, Pete R.; Moore, David R.; Shub, Daniel E.; Amitay, Sygal – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2015
Sensory judgments improve with practice. Such perceptual learning is often thought to reflect an increase in perceptual sensitivity. However, it may also represent a decrease in response bias, with unpracticed observers acting in part on a priori hunches rather than sensory evidence. To examine whether this is the case, 55 observers practiced…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Perceptual Development, Responses, Learning Processes
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Jaime, Mark; Bahrick, Lorraine; Lickliter, Robert – Infancy, 2010
We explored the amount and timing of temporal synchrony necessary to facilitate prenatal perceptual learning using an animal model, the bobwhite quail. Quail embryos were exposed to various audiovisual combinations of a bobwhite maternal call paired with patterned light during the late stages of prenatal development and were tested postnatally for…
Descriptors: Prenatal Influences, Child Development, Perceptual Development, Animals
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Plaisted, Kate; Dobler, Veronica; Bell, Stuart; Davis, Greg – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2006
Several studies have reported that individuals with autism and Asperger's syndrome show a local processing bias on tasks involving features and configurations. This study assessed whether this bias results from differences in the perception of features or a cognitive bias to attend to features in autism as a consequence of a deficit in attending…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Autism, Asperger Syndrome, Bias