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Liandi van den Berg – International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2025
Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) and the sudden shift to online learning, higher education institutions adopted various approaches to reduce cheating in online assessments, mainly involving online live proctoring (OLP). The international assessment integrity regulation trend also applied to a university in South Africa, where…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Faculty, College Students, Computer Assisted Testing
Reddy, Leelakrishna; Letswalo, Machaba Leanyatsa; Sefage, Amanda Percy; Kheswa, Bonginkosi Vincent; Balakrishna, Avula; Changundega, Jesman Moreblessing; Mvelase, Mashinga Johannes; Kheswa, Khayelihle Allen; Majola, Siyabonga Ntokozo Thandoluhle; Mathe, Themba; Seakamela, Teffo; Nemakhavhani, Thendo Emmanuel – Pedagogical Research, 2022
Integrity and quality of assessments on the online platform should be upheld to ensure that it supports student learning as well as the efficacy of teaching because in the end it measures the reputation of an institution. How institutions have traversed such domains remains a grey area. This paper provides anecdotal insights into how staff from a…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Cheating, Foreign Countries, College Faculty
Tobias Haug; Franz Holzknecht; Wolfgang Mann – Language Education & Assessment, 2024
This study investigated through an online survey how sign language practitioners changed their sign language assessment practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey consisted of five sections and 29 questions overall. It was provided in written English and German as well as in International Sign and was administered online between October…
Descriptors: Sign Language, COVID-19, Pandemics, Evaluation
Mohamed Kara-Mohamed – Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 2025
(1) Context: The growing accessibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, such as ChatGPT, poses a challenge to the integrity of online assessments in higher education. As AI becomes more integrated into academic contexts, educators face the complex task of maintaining assessment standards particularly within modern Virtual Learning…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Classrooms, Computer Assisted Testing, Universities
Meljun Barnayha; Gamaliel Gonzales; Rachel Lavador; Jessamae Martel; Ma. Kathleen Urot; Roselyn Gonzales – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
This study examines the determinants of online academic dishonesty using the theory of planned behavior. We surveyed 1087 college students in Central Philippines and utilized a partial least squares-structural equation modeling analysis to evaluate a proposed model. Results demonstrate that 10 of the 11 hypothesized relationships are statistically…
Descriptors: Self Control, Cheating, Intervention, Ethics
Alireza Maleki – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2025
Although existing research has explored various aspects of online exam cheating, there is a scarcity of studies with in-depth qualitative phases focusing specifically on psychological reasons for online exam cheating in higher education context. Therefore, the aim of this mixed-methods research is to investigate the psychological reasons behind…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Computer Assisted Testing, Cheating, College Students
Alireza Maleki; Sedigheh Karimpour – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2026
The shift to online platforms has heightened concerns about academic misconduct, particularly contract cheating, where students outsource work to third parties. While research has examined perceptions of this issue, less attention has been given to concrete teacher-led strategies, especially within English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts.…
Descriptors: Language Teachers, Cheating, Computer Assisted Testing, English (Second Language)
Unproctored Assignment-Based Online Assessment in Higher Education: Stakeholder Evaluation of Issues
Nguyen, Hong Thu Thi – Issues in Educational Research, 2023
This study investigates unproctored assignment-based assessment implementation in an online teaching environment compared to on-site assessment. A mixed-method research approach was conducted with the participation of 284 English-major students, 6 teachers, and 4 experts at a university in Vietnam. Data collection instruments included a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Student Evaluation, Online Courses, Computer Assisted Testing
Maciej Koscielniak; Jolanta Enko; Agata Gasiorowska – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2024
Examination dishonesty is a global problem that became particularly critical after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to remote learning. Academic research has often examined this phenomenon as only one aspect of a broader concept of academic dishonesty and as a one-dimensional construct. This article builds on existing knowledge…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Students, Ethics, Cheating
Hoa Duong Quang; Hieu Ha Van; Khang Do Ba; Quy Nguyen Huu; Thang Phan Vo Minh; Loc Pham Quoc – Journal of Educators Online, 2025
During COVID-19 lockdowns, Vietnamese universities, like elsewhere, were compelled by social distancing rules to transition from on-site to online education, including examinations. However, many of these universities were not prepared for such sudden and drastic changes. This situation raises questions about if and how the students' cheating…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Computer Assisted Testing, Cheating, Student Behavior
Conijn, Rianne; Kleingeld, Ad; Matzat, Uwe; Snijders, Chris – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2022
Background: Online and blended learning need an appropriate assessment strategy which ensures academic integrity. During the pandemic, many universities have chosen for online proctoring. Although some earlier examples suggest that online proctoring may reduce cheating, the potential side-effects of proctoring are largely unknown. Objectives:…
Descriptors: Supervision, Computer Assisted Testing, Integrity, Cheating
Colette Melissa Kell; Yasmeen Thandar; Adelle Kemlall Bhundoo; Firoza Haffejee; Bongiwe Mbhele; Jennifer Ducray – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2025
Purpose: Academic integrity is vital to the success and sustainability of the academic project and particularly critical in the training of ethical and informed health professionals. Yet studies have found that cheating in online exams was commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the increased use of online and blended learning…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Universities, Integrity, Cheating
Alireza Maleki – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2025
Online learning and assessment have become a major concern for educators in the field of education due to the many challenges they present. The coronavirus lockdown has profoundly affected the instruction and evaluation processes for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the perspectives of EFL…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Language Teachers, Computer Assisted Testing, Barriers
Kilinc, Hakan; Okur, Muhammet Recep; Usta, Ilker – International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2021
Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to determine the factors that should be considered regarding the usability and security of online test applications used as an assessment and evaluation tool during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, the case study method was used to obtain the opinions of field experts. Furthermore, in this study,…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Computer Assisted Testing, Evaluation Methods
Juuso Henrik Nieminen; Sarah Elaine Eaton – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2024
Assessment accommodations are used globally in higher education systems to ensure that students with disabilities can participate fairly in assessment. Even though assessment accommodations are supposed to promote access, not success, they are commonly portrayed as potentially being "cheating" in that they provide certain students with…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Testing Accommodations, Academic Accommodations (Disabilities)

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