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Peer reviewedAltrichter, Herbert – Higher Education, 1982
Austrian Ph.D.s in education were surveyed about their employment patterns. Half were in universities and teacher training; relatively new occupational fields (social work, special education, vocational training) employed few. Little unemployment was found, but about 20 percent were overqualified for their jobs. Suggestions for graduate curriculum…
Descriptors: College Graduates, Curriculum Development, Doctoral Degrees, Education Majors
Peer reviewedShipunov, V. G. – Russian Education and Society, 1993
Asserts that the Russian educational system is facing a crisis of confidence among its teachers and students regarding employment opportunities after leaving secondary education. Calls for educational reform in curriculum and instructional methods that can provide periodic retraining as economic changes occur. (CFR)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Foreign Countries, Free Enterprise System
