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Mengyao Zhao – European Journal of Education, 2025
This study examines three waves of data from a nationally representative survey, the China College Student Survey (2010, 2013 and 2015), to determine whether highly educated female graduates who choose to move outside their "hukou"-registered cities experience a double-negative effect in terms of initial earnings attainment and work…
Descriptors: Migration, Gender Differences, Labor Market, College Graduates
Li Tang; Hugo Horta – Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy, 2024
The persistent gender inequalities in higher education are an ongoing concern among academics. This paper investigates how male and female academics perceive the need for gender-related changes to support academic women's career advancement in China. Drawing on 40 interviews with male and female academics at a leading Chinese research university,…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Females, Teacher Attitudes, Research Universities
Rachael Johnstone, Editor; Bessma Momani, Editor – University of British Columbia Press, 2024
Even as Canadian universities suggest their gender issues have largely been resolved, many women in academia tell a different story. Systemic discrimination, the underrepresentation of women in more senior and lucrative roles, and the belief that gender-related concerns will simply self-correct with greater representation at the lower rungs of the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Universities, Gender Issues, Sex Fairness
Lievore, Ilaria; Triventi, Moris – British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2023
Teachers' evaluations of students do not consider only academic competence, but are imbued with social considerations related to individual teacher and student characteristics, their interactions, and the surrounding context. The aim of this paper is understanding the extent to which teachers grade girls more generously than boys, and which…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Grade 10, Teacher Characteristics
Daniela Grignoli; Mariangela D'Ambrosio; Filip Pierzchalski – European Journal of Education, 2025
The contemporary capitalist practice, a neoliberal version, promotes the model of a public university as a profitable enterprise providing high-quality educational services. This means a situation in which public higher education is subject to market pressures, including the narrative of irreversible privatisation and marketisation. It is also the…
Descriptors: Public Colleges, Educational Practices, Social Systems, Educational Change
Lucy Hunt; Yousef Khalifa Aleghfeli; Joanna McIntyre; Chris Stone – Review of Education, 2023
This scoping review aims to explore the role of gender in refugees' educational access, experiences, and outcomes in Europe since 2015. Gender can act as a significant barrier to education, and gender stereotypes and bias can affect learning opportunities and outcomes. As a response, a scoping review was conducted to explore the role of gender in…
Descriptors: Refugees, Gender Differences, Sex Role, Foreign Countries
Richard Harris; Mariluz Maté-Sánchez-Val; Manuel Ruiz Marín – Studies in Higher Education, 2024
Using UK data supplied by universities, this paper confirms that women academics earn less than men, even after controlling for a range of covariates. Despite narrowing after 2004/05, the observed (unconditional) pay gap was still -0.089 in 2019/20, while the conditional pay gap was relatively unchanged remaining at around -0.050 in 2019/20. The…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Salary Wage Differentials, Foreign Countries, Time
Tazuko Hiroi; Nadezhda Murray, Translator – Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook, 2024
In the history of Japanese education, the "gender characteristics theory" that men and women naturally have different characteristics rejected not only the "gender equality theory" which came from Western Europe in the early Meiji era, but also the traditional "male chauvinism" of East Asia. According to the theory of…
Descriptors: Womens Education, Educational History, Foreign Countries, Sex Fairness
Tschurenev, Jana; Mhaskar, Sumeet – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2023
Looking at the early educational activities of the anti-caste movement in the Western Indian Bombay Presidency (1848-1882), the article sheds light on the diverse, and sometimes contradictory social effects of the colonial encounter. The military defeat of the Maratha Empire, the setting up of colonial educational governance, and the emergence of…
Descriptors: Colonialism, Social Change, Social Class, Indians
Sanja Milic; Vlado Simeunovic – European Journal of Education, 2024
Gender stereotypes, as a cause and consequence of deeply rooted attitudes, values and norms, directly affect the discovery and development of gifted potentials. Given the fact that high abilities are most successfully identified and properly developed in early school age, the aim of the study is to investigate the existence of gender differences…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Sex Stereotypes, Gender Differences, Elementary School Students
Mahmoud, Ziead Dhirgham; Kamal, Hawraa Neima; Salim, Leena Ramzy; Grain, Hayder Mohammed Jawad Salih; Alqiraishi, Zaid Hilal Abed; Algaragolle, Wissam Mohammed Hassan; Dawood, Imad Ibrahim – Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2022
Building a strong sense of citizenship and literacy via reading is essential. Students who are proficient readers may perform better in educational settings. Reading literacy has been connected to gender and regional inequalities in national and international studies. As a result, the research's main goal is to examine how gender disparities and…
Descriptors: Gender Discrimination, Literacy, College Students, Foreign Countries
Famke Veenstra-Ashmore – Higher Education Policy Institute, 2024
This report looks at why men are more likely than women to achieve first-class degrees at Oxford and Cambridge. This situation stands in stark contrast to the UK higher education sector as a whole, where women are generally more likely to achieve both first-class honours and 'good' honours. The author argues that the first-class awarding gap…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Gender Differences, Gender Discrimination, Undergraduate Students
Juan Llanes-Ordóñez; Angelina Sánchez-Martí; Maria Rosa Buxarrais-Estrada – Cogent Education, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic has led transformative changes worldwide, significantly affecting work-family balance. This cross-sectional survey study conducted during the early stages of the global pandemic (April-to-May 2020) presents findings from a snowball convenience sample of 383 employed adults with children in Spain. It delves into the evolving…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Family Work Relationship, Foreign Countries
van Driel, Barry, Ed.; Donlevy, Vicki, Ed.; Roseme, Maria Melstveit, Ed. – European Commission, 2023
"The Issue Paper on Gender Equality in and through Education" has been produced within the framework of the European Commission's Working Group on Equality and Values in Education and Training (2021-2015). The Working Group (WG) operates within the context of the Commission's Communication of 30 September 2020 on Achieving the European…
Descriptors: Gender Issues, Sex Fairness, Gender Differences, Achievement Gap
Bin, Peng; Zhu, Chang; Shi, Yongchuan; Ahn, Tae-Uk; Hu, Rui – Chinese Education & Society, 2021
To better specify the methods of teacher leaders in entrepreneurial education in Chinese higher education institutions, gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions were investigated to determine how these differences affect the allocation of limited resources and how these differences affect the institutions' meeting of students' needs. Based…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Entrepreneurship, Intention, Student Attitudes