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Direct linkLindsay Paterson – Research Papers in Education, 2024
Changes over time in social-class inequality of educational attainment have been shown by previous research to depend on whether attainment is measured absolutely or relatively. The pioneering work in this respect by Bukodi and Goldthorpe found that inequality has fallen when attainment is measured absolutely (for example, as the percentage…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Social Differences, Gender Differences, Longitudinal Studies
Paula Álvarez-Huerta; Alexander Muela; Inaki Larrea – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Creativity and entrepreneurship are fundamental to the personal and professional development of new generations and for social progress in general. The primary aim of this study was to analyze changes in the creative and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of undergraduates as they progress through university, and to examine whether these trajectories…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Self Efficacy, Entrepreneurship, Learner Engagement
Carla Rowold; Emanuela Struffolino; Anette Eva Fasang – Sociological Methods & Research, 2025
Processes that unfold over individuals' life courses are often associated with inequalities later in life. The literature lacks methodological approaches to analyze inequalities in outcomes between groups, for example, between women and men, in a life-course-sensitive manner. We propose a combination of methods--of sequence analysis, which enables…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Research Methodology, Gender Differences, Social Science Research
S. Lin; M. A. Fabris; C. Longobardi; S. Mastrokoukou – Journal of Adolescence, 2025
Introduction: Recent evidence demonstrates an association between social media addiction (SMA) and aggressive behaviors; however, the longitudinal relationship between these two variables remains not fully understood. The aim of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between SMA and aggressive behaviors (overt and relational…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Social Media, Addictive Behavior, Aggression
Kexin Wang; Keiichi Ogawa – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2025
Background: The home learning environment (HLE), along with center-based early childhood education (ECE) programs, plays an essential role in promoting early childhood development (ECD). HLE can become more or less stimulating over time due to caregivers' tendency to adapt HLE in response to preschoolers' evolving developmental status, of which…
Descriptors: Family Environment, Educational Environment, Home Schooling, Preschool Education
Xiaoli Yang; Haiyan Zhao; Jianhua Zhou; Xue Gong – School Psychology, 2024
Relationships with parents and teachers are crucial to a child's socialization. However, little is known about the transactional processes between parent-child and teachers-student relationships and their mediating mechanisms. This short-term longitudinal study examined bidirectional relations between positive parent-child and teachers-student…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 4, Grade 5, Longitudinal Studies
Hyewon Son; Hayun Jang; Hansol Park; S. V. Subramanian; Jinho Kim – Journal of Adolescence, 2025
Introduction: Children from multicultural families in South Korea are at high risk of bullying victimization, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the challenges they face. This study explores the gendered dynamics of depressive symptoms associated with persistent exposure to bullying victimization among these youths, as well as the…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Bullying, Victims
Anaïs Glorieux; Bram Spruyt; Joeri Minnen; Theun Pieter van Tienoven – Studies in Continuing Education, 2025
This article investigates whether experiences of the PhD trajectory during the first year of enrolment predict dropout during a later stage. More specifically, we studied how supervisor support, time pressure and passion for research relate to dropout among PhD students and assessed the role of discipline in this process. We used longitudinal data…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Longitudinal Studies, Doctoral Students, Doctoral Programs
Barry H. Schneider; Mara Manetti; Nadia Rania; José Manuel Tomas; Amparo Oliver; Robert J. Coplan; Quinlan Taylor – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2024
The goal of this study was to track the progress of Italian children at risk for school failure enrolled in preschools based on the Reggio-Emilia approach. Risk factors considered included family socioeconomic status (SES), child receptive language, and child gender. Participants were 211 children (Mage = 60.8 months, 116 girls) in Reggio-inspired…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Longitudinal Studies, Preschool Children, Elementary School Students
Defan Hong; Yuan Xu; Yingying Huang; Jing Lv; Yongrong Zhou; Zhaoming Guo; Wei Wang; Suo Jiang; Panpan Yang – Journal of School Violence, 2025
In recent years, bullying victimization has received increasing attention from researchers worldwide. The link between bullying victimization and reactive aggression is well-established in numerous studies. However, longitudinal association and underlying mechanisms remain less explored. This study examined gender-specific effects of traditional…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Bullying, Intervention, Computer Mediated Communication
Ocyna Rudmann; Anatolia Batruch; Emilio Paolo Visintin; Nicolas Sommet; Pascal Bressoux; Céline Darnon; Marinette Bouet; Marco Bressan; Genavee Brown; Carlos Cepeda; Anthony Cherbonnier; Marie Demolliens; Anne-Laure De Place; Olivier Desrichard; Théo Ducros; Luc Goron; Brivael Hemon; Pascal Huguet; Eric Jamet; Ruben Martinez; Vincent Mazenod; Nathalie Mella; Estelle Michinov; Nicolas Michinov; Nana Ofosu; Pascal Pansu; Laurine Peter; Benoit Petitcollot; Celine Poletti; Isabelle Régner; Mathilde Riant; Anais Robert; Camille Sanrey; Arnaud Stanczak; Farouk Toumani; Simon Vilmin; Eva Vives; Fabrizio Butera – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2024
Considering the evolving and unpredictable job market, adaptability is an important skill for young adults. Such adaptability implies that schools need to teach key social competences, like communication, collaboration, or problem-solving. In this area, a gender gap has consistently been found, showing that boys display social competences less…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Gender Differences, Interpersonal Competence, Longitudinal Studies
Marta Díez; Águeda Parra; María del Carmen García-Mendoza; Inmaculada Queija-Sánchez – Health Education & Behavior, 2024
Mental disorders constitute one of the population's principal health problems, especially among undergraduates. This quantitative study compared levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of emerging adult university undergraduates from a gender perspective (1) during the initial and intermediate years of emerging adulthood and (2) in…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Anxiety, Undergraduate Students, Gender Differences
Sookyoung Son; Yoona Jang; Miri Yoon – Journal of Career Development, 2025
This study examines how self-esteem and social support (parental, teacher, and peer) influence the career maturity of Korean adolescents over time. By synthesizing findings from 18 longitudinal studies, a meta-analysis was conducted. Results reveal that while self-esteem initially shows a strong correlation with career maturity, this relationship…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Vocational Maturity, Longitudinal Studies
Alicia Ramos; Nina Steenberghs; Jeroen Lavrijsen; Luc Goossens; Karine Verschueren – Exceptional Children, 2024
This study examined the diversity in feelings of loneliness among high-ability students. Individual differences (intelligence level, giftedness label, and personality) and differences in the social context (peer acceptance, peer rejection, victimization, and friendship quantity) of adolescents were considered as predictors of loneliness.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 7, Grade 8, Academically Gifted
Eamonn Corrigan; Martin Williams; Mary A. Wells – Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 2023
Students' high school decisions will always impact efforts to achieve gender parity in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) at the university level and beyond. Without a comprehensive understanding of gendered disparities in high school course selection, it will be impossible to close completely the gender gap in many STEM…
Descriptors: High School Students, Decision Making, Course Selection (Students), Physics
