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Gordon, Liz – Comparative Education, 1992
Describes market reforms in New Zealand education from 1984 when the Labour government had control, to the present system under the National government. Prior to reforms, New Zealand had an equitable homogeneous system. Reforms have led to inequality, particularly to the disadvantage of Maori people, and may have lowered educational standards. (KS)
Descriptors: Centralization, Comparative Education, Economics, Educational Change
Gordon, Liz – 1992
Ways in which the shape of New Zealand's educational system crucially affected the implementation process of market oriented educational reforms are examined in this paper. The first part discusses educational reform in New Zealand as political management. The Labour government's program from 1987 to 1990 was designed to reduce the size and scope…
Descriptors: Decentralization, Educational Change, Educational Economics, Educational Policy
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Gordon, Liz; Whitty, Geoff – Comparative Education, 1997
Examines neoliberal educational policies in England and New Zealand related to school autonomy, school choice, private sector involvement, privatization, and accountability mechanisms. Argues that the rhetoric of neoliberal schooling policies is far removed from their reality, as governments confront the classic tension between fiscal imperatives…
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Educational Change, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education
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Gordon, Liz – Educational Policy, 1995
Decentralization is usually accompanied by central state organizations' renewed efforts to control schools through managerialist policies and accountability processes. In New Zealand, such mechanisms have been adapted from "agency theory." This article examines the central tenets of agency theory, the New Zealand approach, and…
Descriptors: Agency Role, Competition, Decentralization, Educational Change