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Richards, Simon – Educational Management & Administration, 1992
Describes Audenshaw High School in Manchester, England, the first school to achieve grant-maintained status under the 1988 Education Reform Act, as an example of future school administration in the United Kingdom. Examines five aspects of budgeting that this change has entailed, highlighting funding problems and opportunities. (10 references) (MLH)
Descriptors: Budgeting, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid
Simkins, Tim – 1994
The Conservative Government's education reforms of the past 6 years in England and Wales, beginning with the Education Reform Act of 1988, embody a strategy designed to pursue the following 5 themes: quality, diversity, increased parental choice, and greater school autonomy and accountability. The government's rationale for reform makes no…
Descriptors: Decentralization, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
Chira, Susan – New York Times, 1992
Discusses the change to a choice-based school system in Great Britain under the Education Reform Act of 1988. Compares the British system with proposed changes in the United States. Describes the changes that have placed budgeting and management in the hands of the individual schools that have the power to "opt out" of school district…
Descriptors: Competition, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
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Holt, Maurice – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1996
Introduces a symposium on British school reform under the 1988 Education Reform Act. In England and the United States, school reform is driven by "conservative restoration" forces that emerged in Western democracies about 15 years ago. English reforms embody a relentless program of government initiatives inspired by free-market doctrines…
Descriptors: Back to Basics, Conferences, Conservatism, Educational Change
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Lawton, Denis – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1996
The story of England's 1988 Education Reform Act is a sad account of a government's efforts to introduce educational innovations based on a political agenda. The result was teacher demoralization and at least 500 million pounds wasted on the national curriculum and its assessment. ERA's real aim was to encourage parental choice and open up…
Descriptors: British National Curriculum, Educational Change, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education
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Wikeley, Felicity; Hughes, Martin – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1995
Summarizes a study examining the impact of England's 1988 Education Reform Act on a group of 138 parents whose children (first-year students) would be most affected. The success of Britain's educational reform is debatable. Although parents are happy with their children's schools, they have reservations about governmentally imposed changes. (19…
Descriptors: British National Curriculum, Educational Change, Elementary Education, Foreign Countries
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Barham, Elizabeth – Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 1996
Recent British educational reforms, particularly the adoption of a national curriculum, have increased centralized control of education. Since 1988, teachers have witnessed the erosion of universities' role in teacher training, the "marketization" of the national inspection system for schools, and the imposition of school assessment…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, British National Curriculum, Centralization, Curriculum Development
Evans, Jennifer; Lunt, Ingrid – 1994
The emphasis in recent British educational legislation (primarily the 1988 Education Act) has been on the creation of an "internal market" to stimulate improvements in educational outcomes and provide efficiency and accountability. The internal market mechanism allows schools to manage their own budgets and personnel and to create…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Accountability, Competition, Decentralization