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Stephan, Edward; And Others – American School and University, 1976
The effect of rising fuel and utility costs is being measured by the reduction of educational programs. (MLF)
Descriptors: Cost Indexes, Energy Conservation, Expenditure per Student, Fuel Consumption
Stephan, Edward – American School and University, 1975
A detailed study by Educational Facilities Laboratories (EFL) and the Fairfax County, Virginia, school system shows which changes in operational procedures, maintenance practices, and buildings would yield significant savings in energy comsumption. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Building Operation, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Conservation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Stephan, Edward – CEFP Journal, 1973
Presents the preliminary findings of a study of two schools conducted to determine what can and should be done to reduce the schools' energy consumption without affecting their operation. The schools under study are a 40,033 square foot, non-air conditioned elementary school and a 270,085 square foot, partly air conditioned high school. The study…
Descriptors: Building Operation, Comparative Analysis, Computer Oriented Programs, Cost Effectiveness
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Stephan, Edward; And Others – 1979
A number of disadvantages cripple school efforts to face current energy shortages. Most schools were built at a time when energy was inexpensive and abundant and their structural design gave little regard to energy efficiency. Coupled with poor maintenance programs, school facilities may waste as much as 25 to 50 percent of the energy used. As an…
Descriptors: Building Design, Conservation Education, Educational Facilities Design, Educational Finance