Describes the use of Repertory Grid methodology as a means of externalizing an individual's view of information space. Discusses personal construct theory (PCT), describes the Grid method with a single participant, and proposes future work which will investigate the extent to which individuals share perceptions of information space. (Author/LRW)

Suggests a prospective area of study for future information scientists involving the separate causes of alimentary and informational action in order to bring the separate study of information science to a more central role within the sciences. Highlights include thermodynamics and open systems, and living organisms and other open systems.…

Interviews with three vendors of electronic resources provide a historical perspective of pricing, a discussion of current pricing structures, and insight into the future of pricing from three different perspectives: a database producer (Disclosure, Inc.), an online services provider (Questel-Orbit, Inc.), and a commercial online service/consumer…

Postulates that a new technology which may amplify cognition, regulate affect, and improve communication and control in social interactions is emerging from the convergence of computers and communications. Thirty-two references are cited. (FM)

The start-up of Euronet may cause increased hourly charges to U.S. on-line users because of the drain-off of European business. The historical development of Euronet is traced, and a plea made for competitive communication rates in Europe by U.S. produced data bases utilized through Euronet. (Author/MBR)

Presents historical perspective of technology that has affected development of information science during past 40 years and vice versa. Impact of new information technology on existing library and information services is discussed and an adjusted role for tomorrow's information scientist is advanced. Future computer, communications, and television…

Discusses science and technology in the earliest historic prescience era, (circa 3500 BC), and from circa 1600 AD to the present, in order to consider the origins of information science and the role of information science in the future. Topics include logic and science, and deductive and inductive logic. (Author/LRW)

High-level scientific research in the information sciences is illustrated by sampling of recent discoveries involving adaptive information processing strategies, computer and information systems, centroid scaling, economic growth of computer and communication industries, and information flow in biological systems. Relationship of information…

The new information environment, created by technology and increasing amounts of and reliance upon information, is raising such issues as freedom and privacy of individuals, the effect of information technology on those who interact with it, and the new social stratification system which seems to be implied. (MBR)

Compares two models used for text storage and retrieval systems, the text model and the relational model. Characteristics of documents and document collections are discussed, trends in document processing are described, and future directions of document management systems are suggested. (20 references) (LRW)

Suggestions are made for solving problems in current computerized cooperative library networks. (KP)

Provides an overview of six articles that address relationships between electronic imaging technology and information science. Articles discuss the areas of technology; applications in the fields of visual arts, medicine, and textile history; conceptual foundations; and future visions, including work in virtual reality and cyberspace. (LRW)

Describes the SAPHIRE (Semantic and Probabilistic Heuristic Information Retrieval Environment) that was developed to identify optimal approaches to indexing, retrieval, and evaluation of information retrieval systems in the biomedical domain. Six evaluation studies that have been done with SAPHIRE are summarized and future challenges are…

Describes ACTS, an Automated Chinese Text Segmentation prototype for Chinese full text retrieval that applies partial syntactic analysis, (i.e., the analysis of morphemes, words, and phrases) but not complete sentences. Topics include Chinese morphosyntactic categories; word grammar; segmentation; category disambiguation; parsing; and possible…

Examines the future of the book publishing industry in an electronic environment and presents new production and distribution strategies publishers and bookstores could use to decrease risk and increase profit. The author argues for electronic books and publications, showing how they will benefit readers, libraries, and publishers. (KRN)