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Casey J. Zampella; Julia Parish-Morris; Jessica Foy; Meredith Cola; Robert T. Schultz; John D. Herrington – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Societal expectations for social-emotional behavior differ across sexes; however, diagnostic definitions of autism do not account for this when delineating "typical" versus "atypical." This study examines sex differences in autism in one behavior associated with strong gender biases: smiling. Computer vision was used to…
Descriptors: Social Attitudes, Gender Differences, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Nonverbal Communication
Fumiya Uchikoshi; Hirofumi Miwa; Yoshikuni Ono – Research in Higher Education, 2025
In Japan, the gender gap in attendance at 4-year universities is narrowing, yet significantly fewer women apply to selective colleges. A growing body of literature suggests that gendered expectations of educational returns and cultural stereotypes, most compellingly reflected in parental influence, are pivotal in shaping children's college…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Applicants, Sex Stereotypes, Equal Education
Diego I. Barcala-Delgado; Katherine P. Blumstein; Jose Luis Galiana; Sheryl L. Olson – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2024
Parents' cultural beliefs are associated with their children's socialization and development. Researchers have examined these associations through the lens of parents' ethnotheories, which refer to parents' implicit beliefs about children's developmentally appropriate behavior. In contrast to prior work focused on parents' ethnotheories of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Attitudes, Young Children, Child Behavior
Jay Kennedy; Anna Parker – Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 2024
Considerable research has demonstrated the presence of masculine norms in outdoor adventure education. The resulting values and practices function to ostracize or devalue women leaders, a dynamic that often goes unnoticed by men in the field. Although women's and men's perspectives on their experiences have been studied, to date no research…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Gender Bias, Social Behavior, Behavior Standards
Hüseyin Kotaman; Mustafa Aslan – International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 2024
The purpose of this study is to investigate how young children define trust and to find out if there is a relationship between the people whom they trust and the people with whom they share their favorite food and toy. The participants consist of 273 kindergarteners enrolled in five public kindergartens. Research assistants asked the participants…
Descriptors: Trust (Psychology), Decision Making, Sharing Behavior, Food
Samuel P. Putnam; Ela Sehic; Brian F. French; Maria A. Gartstein; Benjamin Lira Luttges – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Data from 83,423 parent reports of temperament (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulatory capacity) in infants, toddlers, and children from 341 samples gathered in 59 countries were used to investigate the relations among culture, gender, and temperament. Between-nation differences in temperament were larger than those obtained in similar…
Descriptors: Personality, Infants, Toddlers, Children
Allegra J. Midgette; Kelly Lynn Mulvey – Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 2024
Racial microaggressions often occur in U.S. higher education. However, less is known about how White American students reason about their evaluations of racial microaggressions. The present study investigated how 213 White college students (54.46% cisgender women) attending a Primarily White Institution in the Southeast U.S. in the Fall of 2019…
Descriptors: White Students, Racism, Knowledge Level, College Students
Dong Yang; Chia Ching Tu; Tai Bo He – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2024
This study investigated the differences between Chinese female and male university students regarding the relationship between conscientiousness, interpersonal relationships, and social loafing. By analyzing these relationships, this study interpreted how personality, mediators, and gender differences affect social loafing. In total, 827 Chinese…
Descriptors: College Students, Foreign Countries, Gender Differences, Time Management
Jemima Hill – English in Education, 2024
Girls are consistently found to have higher literacy levels than their male peers and to consume more social narrative fiction. This study conducted interviews with four autistic girls to better understand how reading fiction can inform the camouflaging behaviours of autistic girls. Participants described how imitating characters embodying desired…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Females, College Students, Student Attitudes
Jennifer C. Bullen; Sandy L. Birkeneder; Matthew C. Zajic; Lindsay Swain Lerro; Nancy McIntyre; Nicole Sparapani; Peter Mundy – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
A recent study suggests that parent report on the Social Symptom and Prosocial scales of the Childhood Joint Attention Rating Scale provides useful information about differences in the social development of school-aged autistic children. The current study provides additional psychometric data on the Childhood Joint Attention Rating Scale regarding…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Development, Child Development, Children
Deevia Bhana; Raksha Janak; Vimbai Matswetu – American Journal of Sexuality Education, 2025
In sub-Saharan Africa, the effective implementation of Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) remains challenging especially for teachers who fail to meet young people's sexual health needs. In this study, we examine rural Zimbabwean teachers' perspectives on, and their approach to sexuality education provided through Guidance and Counseling…
Descriptors: Sexuality, Sex Education, Teaching Methods, Health Behavior
Tamara Van Der Zant; Terese Hooper; Katherine Dix; Toby Carslake – Australian Council for Educational Research, 2025
This report presents findings from data collected through the Reality Now program, providing a long-term study exploring tobacco and vaping behaviours among Australian secondary school students. Conducted from 2018 to 2024, the program collected nearly 30,000 responses from students in Years 7 to 11. Using a social norms approach (SNA), the…
Descriptors: Smoking, Health Behavior, Secondary School Students, Misconceptions
Gauri Pathak; Pallavi Kelkar – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2024
The study reported herein sought to explore the effect of self-disclosure about stuttering on listener perceptions of persons who stutter (PWS). Sixty young adults who do not stutter were divided into three groups. Each group was assigned to one of three conditions: no disclosure (ND), apologetic self-disclosure (ApD), and assertive…
Descriptors: Self Disclosure (Individuals), Young Adults, Stuttering, Audience Response
Virve Keränen; Outi Ylitapio-Mäntylä – Gender and Education, 2024
In this study, we argue that touch is a way of producing gender in preschool and our aim is to explore different kinds of matters that intersect with gendered touch practices in this context. Our theoretical starting points draw on the performativity of gender and the discursively constructed touch practices of early childhood educators. We…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Teachers, Early Childhood Education, Early Childhood Teachers
M. Malathy; Senthil Kumar Sivamathiah – Journal on English Language Teaching, 2024
This paper delves into the intricate realm of Shakespearean characters in love, employing a psychoanalytical lens to unravel the depths of their emotions, desires, and conflicts. Drawing on psychoanalytic theories, particularly those of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, this paper aims to dissect the subconscious motivations and psychological…
Descriptors: Authors, Drama, English Literature, Intimacy