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Roseth, Nicholas E. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 2020
The purpose of this study was to survey secondary band and orchestra teachers (N = 436) in Colorado and Indiana regarding their self-reported immediacy behaviors, ensemble setups, and use of classroom space when teaching. Immediacy "refers to nonverbal teacher behaviors which increase nonverbal interaction with students and which communicate…
Descriptors: Teacher Surveys, Music Education, Secondary School Teachers, Classroom Design