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Ju Seong Lee; Qin Xie; Kilryoung Lee – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2024
This study was conducted with two goals in mind: (1) to explore the mediating roles of L2 enjoyment as a positive emotion and L2 anxiety as a negative emotion in the relationship between Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) and L2 willingness to communicate (L2 WTC) in an exam-oriented EFL context, and (2) to further examine whether gender…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Foreign Countries, Korean