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Dorius, Cassandra R.; McCarthy, John D. – Social Forces, 2011
Why do some social movement leaders work harder than others? And, how does gender affect the patterns we uncover? Utilizing historical case study evidence of local chapters in the emerging movement opposing drinking and driving we are able to develop and test theoretical expectations about predictors of weekly effort among MADD and RID leaders.…
Descriptors: Delivery Systems, Leadership Responsibility, Activism, Leadership
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Schmutz, Vaughn; Faupel, Alison – Social Forces, 2010
This research examines the gendered nature of cultural legitimacy and consecration in popular music. We explore two related questions. First, which factors affect the likelihood that female performers achieve consecrated status? Second, how are those decisions discursively legitimated? Using a mixed-methods research design, we find that in both…
Descriptors: Music, Rhetoric, Musicians, Gender Differences
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Webster, Jr, Murray; Rashotte, Lisa Slattery – Social Forces, 2010
We predict effects of behavior patterns and status on performance expectations and group inequality using an integrated theory developed by Fisek, Berger and Norman (1991). We next test those predictions using new experimental techniques we developed to control behavior patterns as independent variables. In a 10-condition experiment, predictions…
Descriptors: Research Design, Behavior Patterns, Prediction, Gender Differences
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Cunningham, Mick – Social Forces, 2008
Declines in support for the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model in recent decades have been thoroughly documented, but research into the way such attitudes change over the life course remains limited. Drawing on panel data and latent growth curve modeling techniques, the study identifies patterns and predictors of attitude change from…
Descriptors: Employment, Homemakers, Heads of Households, Sex Role
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Crosnoe, Robert; Frank, Kenneth; Mueller, Anna Strassmann – Social Forces, 2008
To investigate the role of body size in social networks, this study estimated cross-nested multilevel network models (p2) with longitudinal data from the 16 saturated schools in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. As body mass index increased, the likelihood of being nominated by schoolmates as friends--but not the likelihood of…
Descriptors: Body Composition, Females, Friendship, Adolescents
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Southworth, Stephanie; Mickelson, Roslyn Arlin – Social Forces, 2007
This article investigates how organizational features of high schools interact with students' ascriptive characteristics to shape opportunities to learn. It advances previous research by examining the intersection of students' gender-by-race cohort with their high schools' racial composition on their Grade 12 English track placement in the…
Descriptors: Racial Composition, High School Seniors, School Surveys, Student Subcultures
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Brunsma, David L. – Social Forces, 2005
In this article, a nationally-representative sample of kindergarten-aged children is used from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study to explore the structure of parental racial designation of mixed-race children. The variation in these parental designations of a variety of mixed-race children is described. Parental racial designations in the…
Descriptors: Racial Identification, Multiracial Persons, Longitudinal Studies, Young Children