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Hyunjoon Park; Matthew Sheen; Paula Clark – RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2025
Using the data on 6.8 million individuals from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 decennial censuses and the 2010 and 2019 American Community Surveys, we document changes in living alone over the four decades across five ten-year age groups--twenty-five to thirty-four, thirty-five to forty-four, forty-five to fifty-four, fifty-five to sixty-four, and…
Descriptors: Social Isolation, Males, Females, African Americans
Jessica E. Goldblum; Tyler C. McFayden; Stephanie Bristol; Orla C. Putnam; Amanda Wylie; Clare Harrop – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Purpose: An official autism diagnosis is required to access timely intervention and is associated with better long-term wellbeing and mental health. Certain demographic characteristics, such as being female or a racially or ethnically minoritized youth, have been associated with significant diagnostic lag. However, it remains unclear how assigned…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Individual Characteristics, Clinical Diagnosis, Incidence
Shawna Urban – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This quantitative correlational study investigates caregivers' attitudes toward sexual behavior and sex education for children with Down syndrome, drawing upon the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior. Data was collected from a convenience sample of 112 caregivers. The analysis revealed significant positive associations between…
Descriptors: Caregiver Attitudes, Sexuality, Sex Education, Down Syndrome
Yamashita, Takashi; Smith, Thomas J.; Sahoo, Shalini; Cummins, Phyllis A. – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2022
This study highlighted how particular intersections of personal characteristics were related to Motivation to Learn (MtL) among adults. MtL is a prerequisite for adult education and training participation. However, little is known about MtL across subpopulations due to several methodological limitations. This study developed a national profile of…
Descriptors: Learning Motivation, Age Differences, Educational Attainment, Literacy
Çetin, Mustafa – Journal on Educational Psychology, 2023
This study aims to investigate the relationships between parent and child characteristics and co-caring relationships with the child's preschool teacher, including endorsement, support, undermining, and agreement. A survey research design was adopted for this study. The study's data were collected from 243 mothers and 238 fathers selected from…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Individual Characteristics, Preschool Teachers, Foreign Countries
Tsai, Shih-Jen; Chang, Wen-Han; Cheng, Chih-Ming; Liang, Chih-Sung; Bai, Ya-Mei; Hsu, Ju-Wei; Huang, Kai-Lin; Su, Tung-Ping; Chen, Tzeng-Ji; Chen, Mu-Hong – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Evidence suggests increased mortality rates among autistic individuals. However, risks of mortality, including natural-cause, suicide, and accident mortalities, among autistic individuals remain unclear. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N = 29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 matched to…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Mortality Rate, Accidents, Suicide
Mark Brickhouse; Jeffrey Gassen; Benjamin J. Ryan; Michael P. Muehlenbein – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: Baylor University established a surveillance system to assess the needs of students and faculty in isolation from SARS-CoV-2 as well as any longer-term symptoms. Participants: Overall, there were 309 responses between March 20 and May 19, 2021. Methods: A survey covering experience in isolation, symptoms, vaccination, and demographic…
Descriptors: College Students, College Faculty, COVID-19, Pandemics
Samuel P. Putnam; Ela Sehic; Brian F. French; Maria A. Gartstein; Benjamin Lira Luttges – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Data from 83,423 parent reports of temperament (surgency, negative affectivity, and regulatory capacity) in infants, toddlers, and children from 341 samples gathered in 59 countries were used to investigate the relations among culture, gender, and temperament. Between-nation differences in temperament were larger than those obtained in similar…
Descriptors: Personality, Infants, Toddlers, Children
Lynn Planinac; Robert Schwartz; Michael Chaiton; Bruce Baskerville; Daniel Grace; Carmen Logie; Catherine MacDonald – Journal of LGBT Youth, 2024
Canadian young adults who identify as Two Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex (2SLGBTQI+) have higher smoking rates compared to their straight cisgender counterparts. One of the reasons for this trend is the perceived social acceptability of smoking and how it relates to stress, mental health and social connections. A sequential…
Descriptors: Smoking, LGBTQ People, Young Adults, Foreign Countries
Jessica V. Smith; Michelle Menezes; Sophie Brunt; Jessica Pappagianopoulos; Eleonora Sadikova; Micah O. Mazurek – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The capacity of the workforce lags behind the current demand for timely autism diagnostic assessment. Primary care providers (PCPs) are well-positioned to diagnose autism at earlier ages than providers from other disciplines. Thus, bolstering PCPs' diagnostic capabilities has been the focus of many recent capacity-building initiatives. Using data…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Age Differences, Primary Health Care
Cong Liu; Mohd Nazri Abdul Rahman; Afdal Afdal; Muhammad Asyraf Mansor – Early Child Development and Care, 2024
Preschoolers' prosocial behaviours support healthy interpersonal relationships as a component of their social adjustment process. Although several studies have found links between parental marital characteristics and preschoolers' prosocial behaviours, these conclusions were divisive. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to clarify the…
Descriptors: Prosocial Behavior, Child Behavior, Marital Instability, Effect Size
Zanini, Barbara; Simonetto, Anna; Marconi, Silvia; Marullo, Monica; Castellano, Maurizio; Gilioli, Gianni – Health Education Journal, 2023
Objectives: The consumption of whole grains is widely recognised as healthy and included in several national dietary guidelines. Despite that, the consumption of whole grain products remains sub-optimal. Methods: We developed a questionnaire investigating perceptions of price, taste, positive and negative health effects, sustainability and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Food, Dietetics, Nutrition
Hakan Turkmen; Pelin Koseoglu – Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 2023
Today's students are expected to think like scientists. Every student has a different life and they learn in different ways. We need to understand how students view scientists and what their perceptions of them are in order to make these expectations a reality. This study aims to investigate the perceptions that Turkish secondary school students…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Scientists, Student Attitudes, Secondary School Students
Sarah Manchanda – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Youth with disabilities are overrepresented in the bullying dynamic and experience poor mental health and school engagement outcomes associated with this involvement. However, limited existing research has looked at differences in bullying involvement based on disability category, and how youth with disabilities make decisions about bullying…
Descriptors: Bullying, Computer Mediated Communication, Student Participation, Learning Disabilities
Mohammed M. J. Alqahtani; Nouf Mohammed Al Saud; Nawal Mohammed Alsharef; Ahmad N. AlHadi; Saleh Mohammed Alsalhi; Elham H. Al-Hifthy; Yasser Ad-Dab'bagh; Nader Alrahili; Fawwaz Abdulrazaq Alenazi; Barakat M. Alotaibi; Sultan Mahmoud Alsaeed; Boshra A. Arnout; Latifah ALQasem; Abdulkarim Alhossein; Yasser Jubran Alqahtani; Samirah A. AlGhamdi; Jeremy Varnham; Saeed Abdulwahab Asiri; Maysaa W. Buraik – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Adult Self-Report Scale-5 (the ASRS-5-AR) within a large sample of adults residing in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study applied the ASRS-5-AR to a random sample of 4,299 Saudi and non-Saudi adults, aged 19 to 66 years (31.16 ± 9.26 years),…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Arabic, Adults, Screening Tests