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Mori, Hiroyuki; Hirota, Tomoya; Monden, Rei; Takahashi, Michio; Adachi, Masaki; Nakamura, Kazuhiko – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Though autism spectrum disorder (ASD) traits are associated with depression, it is unclear if school social capital mediates their association. We examined whether school social capital mediates the association between ASD traits and depression, and moderation effect of sex on the mediation effect among adolescents in a general population sample…
Descriptors: Social Capital, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Depression (Psychology), Correlation
Cixin Wang; Mazneen Havewala; Qianyu Zhu – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: To examine the role of COVID-19-specific stressful life events (SLE) in predicting depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction, and if personality traits (extraversion and neuroticism), and coping styles (problem-focused coping and avoidance coping) moderated these relations. Participants: Data were collected from 371 college students…
Descriptors: Extraversion Introversion, College Students, COVID-19, Pandemics
Chan, Chui Yi; Cheung, Kwok Leung – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: The current research examined the gender difference in relationships in terms of overt and covert narcissism, hypercompetitiveness, personal development competitiveness, and mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms among college students. Participants: 195 college students (mean age = 21.55 years) in Hong…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Personality Traits, Competition, Mental Health
Yan Zhou; Shuai Chen; Yaoyao Zhang; Ye Yang; Cheng Guo – School Mental Health, 2024
Studies have shown that socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP) is a critical predictor of depression. However, few studies have explored the mechanisms underlying the effects of SPP on depression in Chinese adolescents. Accordingly, the current study aims to explore the relationship between SPP and depression among Chinese adolescents, including…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Depression (Psychology), Psychological Patterns, Prediction
Jinjoo Han; Niobe Way; Hirokazu Yoshikawa; Crystal Clarke – Journal of Adolescent Research, 2025
While intellectual curiosity has been widely studied in the field of child development, interpersonal curiosity and its association with social and emotional skills and well-being has rarely been investigated. This mixed-methods study explored the dimensions of interpersonal curiosity, examined how each dimension was associated with social and…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Interpersonal Relationship, Interpersonal Competence, Emotional Response
Darolia, Shashi; Ghosh, Debasruti – Health Education & Behavior, 2022
Background and purpose: The diagnosis of infertility not only involves biological but the psychosocial links have also been established. Individual difference variables, such as personality and temperament have been found playing prominent role in modifying the psychological and biological aspects of infertility. This systematic review aimed to…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Birth, Pregnancy, Psychological Patterns
Adrien Faure-Carvallo; Sergio Nieto-Fernández; Caterina Calderon; Josep Gustems – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2024
Purpose: The objectives of this research are to analyze the sociodemographic and personality profiles most related to good academic time management among 845 students from different faculties at the University de Barcelona (UB) and to identify the explanatory factors of effective academic time management. Design/methodology/approach: Poor time…
Descriptors: Time Management, Profiles, Student Characteristics, Personality Traits
Emily F. Hittner; Jacquelyn E. Stephens; Nicholas A. Turiano; Denis Gerstorf; Margie E. Lachman; Claudia M. Haase – Grantee Submission, 2020
Memory decline is a concern for aging populations across the globe. Positive affect plays an important role in healthy aging, but its link with memory decline has remained unclear. In the present study, we examined associations between positive affect (i.e., feeling enthusiastic, attentive, proud, active) and memory (i.e., immediate and delayed…
Descriptors: Memory, Aging (Individuals), Affective Behavior, Correlation
Fite, Paula J.; Williford, Anne; Griffith, Rebecca L.; Parker, Kannin – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2021
Background: There are limited studies examining associations between callous-unemotional (CU) traits and peer victimization, with some research suggesting a positive association between these two constructs and other studies indicating no association. However, no research to date has examined these associations among justice-involved youth, and CU…
Descriptors: Correlation, Peer Relationship, Personality Traits, Victims
David De Coninck; Koen Matthijs; Patrick Luyten – Student Success, 2019
In the transition from secondary to tertiary education, first-year students experience stress due to the academic, cultural, and social environment they must adapt to. This may negatively impact their subjective well-being, which in turn may negatively influence academic performance and increase the probability of dropping out. We report findings…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Freshmen, Well Being, Student Adjustment
Zdun-Ryzewska, Agata; Nadrowska, Natalia; Basinski, Krzysztof; Walkiewicz, Maciej; Blazek, Magdalena – Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 2021
The level of fatigue among medical students is increasing. Exhaustion is an essential symptom of burnout, which may occur even while a student. Our exploratory study sought to identify the characteristics of tired students and to describe factors determining fatigue among medical students. The studied group consisted of second-year medical…
Descriptors: Fatigue (Biology), Gender Differences, Student Attitudes, Stress Variables
Jabbari, Mahsa; Shahidi, Shahriar; Panaghi, Leili; Mazaheri, Mohammad Ali; Oberle, Eva – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2021
Character strengths are an important foundation for positive development and thriving in adolescence. Most research on character strengths has been conducted with youths in Western cultures. We examined character strengths in relation to positive and negative well-being indicators in a sample of Iranian youths. We investigated the reliability and…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adolescent Development, Middle School Students, Personality Traits
Maultsby, Katherine D.; Stutts, Lauren A. – College Student Affairs Journal, 2019
The present study examined traits associated with studying abroad and how study abroad is related to psychological health in a sample of 612 college students over their first three years of college. Individuals who were female, a Fraternity/Sorority member, a non-STEM major, and who had high sensation seeking were more likely to study abroad.…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Study Abroad, Student Characteristics, Mental Health
Barker, Sandra B.; Schubert, Christine M.; Barker, Randolph T.; Kuo, Sally I-Chun; Kendler, Kenneth S.; Dick, Danielle M. – Applied Developmental Science, 2020
Internalizing symptoms are prevalent in students as they enter and complete college. Considering research suggesting mental health benefits of pet ownership, this study explores the relationship between pet ownership, social support (SS), and internalizing symptoms (IS) in a cohort of students across their 4-year college experience. With no…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Animals, Undergraduate Students, Gender Differences
Wang, Xiaoxi; Wang, Lei; Zhang, Jing; Wang, Jiana – Youth & Society, 2022
Emotional intelligence (EI) is closely connected with mental health, academic achievement, and social adaptation. The purpose of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate EI and explore its associated factors in Chinese adolescents in school. Self-reported questionnaires were distributed to participants--a total of 2,058 students aged 10 to 18…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, Scores, Teacher Student Relationship, Prosocial Behavior