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Sarah Chung; Claudia Persico; Jing Liu – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
Recent empirical research shows that air pollution harms student test scores and attendance and increases office discipline referrals. However, the mechanism by which air pollution operates within schools to negatively affect student and teacher outcomes remains largely opaque. The existing literature has primarily focused on the effects of…
Descriptors: Pollution, Educational Environment, Attendance, Student Behavior
Marvin So; Rebecca L. Freese; Andrew J. Barnes – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Exclusionary discipline (ED) has long been an educational equity concern, but its relationship with student health and protective factors is less understood. Methods: Using population-based public school student data (N = 82,216), we examined associations between past-month ED and positive depression and anxiety screening instrument…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Expulsion, Depression (Psychology)
Richard A. Fabes; Matthew Quick; Evandra Catherine; Aryn Musgrave – Educational Studies, 2024
The use of exclusionary discipline (ExD) was compared for U.S. public pre-kindergarten (Pre-K) and K-12 grades within the same school. ExD rates were 10 times higher in K-12 than in Pre-K when calculated for all schools but ExD rates were comparable for schools that reported at least one case of ExD in Pre-K. Additionally, disparities in the use…
Descriptors: Discipline, Public Schools, Elementary Secondary Education, Preschool Education
S. Colby Woods; Michael Gottfried; Kevin Gee – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Students in the foster care system tend to have lower educational outcomes than their peers, including more frequent disciplinary events. However, few studies have explored how transitions into and out of foster care placements are associated with educational outcomes. Using longitudinal data from four California school districts, this study…
Descriptors: Foster Care, Discipline, Student Behavior, Attendance
Corey Centwane Calhoun Sr. – Pastoral Care in Education, 2025
Bullying victimization is a very common, complex, and potentially damaging form of violence among children and adolescents. Bullying is defined as unwanted, aggressive behavior, which involves a real or perceived social power imbalance. One in 10 public schools reports at least one case of serious violent crime, such as aggressive bullying,…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, Suspension, Middle School Students
Anna McDougall; Douglas McKee; George Orlov – Journal of Economic Education, 2025
While the field of economics lacks diversity, there is little consensus on the underlying causes of or most effective solutions to this problem. The authors of this article combine data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) with data from their own survey of U.S. economics departments to identify institution and…
Descriptors: Student Diversity, Economics Education, Departments, Undergraduate Students
Ruba Al-Serhan – ProQuest LLC, 2023
For decades, research has explored racial disparities in exclusionary school discipline, illuminating the stark disproportionality concerning Black students. Black boys are most susceptible to harsher discipline, increasing their risk for future involvement in the juvenile justice system, a bridge to the school-to-prison pipeline. Recent…
Descriptors: Discipline, Racial Differences, Gender Differences, Socioeconomic Status
Lieberman, Abbie – Learning Professional, 2021
Across public and private settings, about 250 preschoolers are suspended or expelled each day, according to a Center for American Progress analysis of the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health (Malik, 2017). The U.S. Department of Education's Civil Rights Data Collection has exposed serious inequities in exclusionary discipline practices.…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Preschool Education, Student Behavior, Discipline
Archer, Louise; Godec, Spela; Holmegaard, Henriette Tolstrup – Science Education, 2023
Reducing rates of degree non-completion and widening participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) are key international policy concerns. This paper analyzes open-ended response survey data from 1886 degree students in England, focusing on the 27% (n = 136/501) STEM and high-status medicine (STEMM) degree students and…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Medical Education, College Students, Student Attitudes
L. Deckman, Sherry; Aguilar, Lizette – Multicultural Perspectives, 2022
Much has been written about how race and the demographic mismatch of mostly white teachers teaching mostly Black and brown students has contributed to the over-disciplining of this same population of students. Further, research has shown that when students have teachers of the same race they are less likely to experience exclusionary discipline…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Visual Aids, Humor, Discipline
Office for Civil Rights, US Department of Education, 2023
The Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) is a mandatory survey of all public schools and school districts in the 50 states, Washington, D.C., and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. This Data Snapshot provides the reports of school districts about sexual violence and harassment or bullying on the basis of sex or sexual orientation for the 2020-21…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Bullying, Public Schools, Sexual Orientation
Lantsoght, Eva O. L. – Education Sciences, 2021
The doctoral defense is considered to have three dimensions: the scholarly dimension, the emotional (affective) dimension, and the cultural dimension. In this work, I explore the link between sociodemographic factors and students' perception of the doctoral defense to better understand the affective dimension. In particular, I focus on gender,…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Doctoral Students, Verbal Tests, Student Characteristics
Lee, Ahhyun; Gage, Nicholas A.; McLeskey, James; Huggins-Manley, Anne Corinne – Elementary School Journal, 2021
School-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (SWPBIS) have been widely implemented in more than 25,000 schools. Although extant literature provides experimental evidence supporting the positive impacts of SWPBIS on decreased office discipline referrals and suspensions, those effects for diverse students have not been fully…
Descriptors: Positive Behavior Supports, Discipline, Student Diversity, Students with Disabilities
Daugherty, Lindsay – RAND Corporation, 2022
The earnings of individuals who participate in education and training after high school can provide information about the value of those credentials. This Perspective provides a review of the evidence on earnings gains associated with various types of postsecondary credentials, including college credit--bearing degrees and certificates, noncredit…
Descriptors: Postsecondary Education, Credentials, Income, Education Work Relationship
The Case for an Intersectional Approach to Trauma-Informed Practices in K-12 Schools for Black Girls
Andrea Joseph-McCatty; Patricia Bamwine; Jane Sanders – Children & Schools, 2024
Black girls are the only group of girls across the United States disproportionally suspended from school. Studies have documented that disproportionality cannot be explained solely by greater misbehavior among students of color. Instead, discipline disparities are also informed by punitive/inequitable discipline policies and practices, less…
Descriptors: Intersectionality, Trauma Informed Approach, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students