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Heather L. Moore; Mark Freeston; Jacqui Rodgers; Sarah Cassidy – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The Anxiety Scale for Autism--Adults (ASA-A) captures the autistic anxiety experience, but we do not know whether it is structurally equivalent for men and women, or non-autistic people. Measurement invariance analysis considered gender and diagnostic status (342 cis-gender autistic men (N = 105) and women (N = 237), 316 cis-gender non-autistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety, Adults, Gender Differences
Lorena Maneiro; Mitch van Geel; Niharika Thakkar; Paul Vedder – International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2025
Research suggests that well-liked adolescents are less likely to be victimized by peers whereas disliked adolescents are at an increased risk for bullying victimization. Yet, bidirectional relations between likeability and bullying victimization remain understudied, particularly in non-Western countries. The main objective of this study was to…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, Adolescents, Interpersonal Relationship
Amanda Blakewood Pascale; Amanda M. Kulp; Lisa Wolf-Wendel – Review of Higher Education, 2024
This study explores an understudied yet critically important role in higher education: the academic department chair. Building on research related to the gendered organization of faculty life and using a national sample of department leaders per the COACHE "Faculty Job Satisfaction Survey" (n = 1,173), we use descriptive discriminant…
Descriptors: Department Heads, Job Satisfaction, Gender Differences, College Faculty
Ziaul H. Rana; Cara L. Frankenfeld; Erika J. Kennedy; Cibely Leon; Lilian de Jonge; Li Jiang; Marissa Davila; Lawrence J. Cheskin – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Objective: Identifying the food sources contributing most to total energy percentage, macronutrients, vitamin and mineral consumption among college freshmen, and whether sex played a role. Participants: First-year undergraduate students (N = 269). Methods: Diet was assessed using a DHQ-III and estimated with food source composition tables.…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Energy, Nutrition, Food
Verity Chester; Medha Cherukat; Nicholas Smith; Elizabeth Patteril; Indermeet Sawhney; Asif Zia; Regi Alexander – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2025
Introduction: Hypothyroidism is a chronic health condition which causes physical, cognitive and psychiatric symptoms. The prevalence of hypothyroidism in adults with intellectual disabilities is under researched. Method: Hypothyroidism was examined among 463 patients within an outpatient intellectual disability psychiatric team. Clinic records…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Physiology, Metabolism, Adults
Mariyam Abbas; Mahvish Fatima – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
Effective communication is vital in both social and professional contexts, yet the nuanced relationship between nonverbal communication (NVC) and affectivity, particularly in relation to demographic factors, has not been fully understood. The lack of clarity in how these elements interact poses a challenge in developing tailored communication…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Affective Behavior, Demography, Gender Differences
Stephanie Hughes; Lejla Junuzovic-Zunic; Eman Mostafa; Mary Weidner; R. Sertan Özdemir; Derek E. Daniels; Haley Glover; Aysenur Göksu; Ahmet Konrot; Kenneth O. St Louis – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Parents play a central role in the treatment of childhood stuttering. Addressing parental attitudes toward stuttering is helpful therapeutically. The extent to which differences in attitudes toward stuttering exist on the basis of sex, geographical region and parental status (e.g., parent of a stuttering child, parent of a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Attitudes, Stuttering, Gender Differences
Ingeborg Kroese – Sage Research Methods Cases, 2024
Despite significant progress, women are still underrepresented at senior levels in many organizations. Equitable and inclusive learning and development is crucial for the advancement of women. This methods case study is based on the research undertaken to explore the role of gender in employee training and development. This research included an…
Descriptors: Females, Job Training, Staff Development, Gender Differences
Johanna R. Price; Emily C. Biebesheimer; Kong Chen – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2024
Background and aims: Gender differences in the written language of autistic individuals are an overlooked but important area of research. We contend that the gender differences in spoken language of autistic individuals may extend to written language, mirroring the gender differences of writing in the general population and reflecting the shared…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Written Language, Writing Skills, Adolescents
Jennifer Timmer; Joshua Bleiberg; David Woo – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background: Though approximately 80% of teachers are women, they hold only about 50% of all principalships, and just a quarter of superintendent positions (Finnan and McCord, 2017; Robinson et al., 2017; Tienken, 2021; White, 2023). When women do take on leadership positions, evidence suggests they tend to work in districts serving students with…
Descriptors: Accountability, Superintendents, Women Faculty, Women Administrators
Ingeborg Kroese – Sage Research Methods Cases, 2024
Despite significant progress, women are still underrepresented at senior levels in many organizations. Equitable and inclusive learning and development is crucial for the advancement of women. This methods case study is based on the research undertaken to explore the role of gender in employee training and development. This research included an…
Descriptors: Females, Job Training, Staff Development, Gender Differences
Kathleen Flachmeier; Maria Carpiac; Marine Aghekyan; Jesse Archer – Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 2025
In the dynamics of family relationships, the death of a spouse or partner affects not only the surviving partner, but other family members as well. Understanding how older people cope with this loss and their desire, or lack of desire, to repartner can be challenging for everyone involved. Little attention has been giving to the romantic interests…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Family Relationship, Widowed, Spouses
Carme Grimalt-Álvaro; Cristina Valls; Gisela Cebrián; Luis Marqués-Molías – European Journal of STEM Education, 2025
The last decades have seen a growing political and social recognition of the role of education as a key player in transforming today's society towards more sustainable lines. Particularly, STEM education is seen as critical for promoting the acquisition of skills, knowledge, and competencies that contribute to create climate change and…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Student Attitudes, Climate, Secondary School Students
Francis M. Dillon; Edward L. Glaeser; William R. Kerr – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
We measure the level and growth of education segregation in American workplaces from 2000 to 2020. American workplaces show an educational segregation, measured by the degree to which the establishment has mostly workers of similar education levels, that is comparable to racial residential segregation in a typical metro area. Workplace isolation…
Descriptors: Educational Attainment, Professional Isolation, Age Differences, Gender Differences
Li Zhang; Yujia Liu; Youtian Wu – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2024
As one of the most literary and transdisciplinary cultural practices, speculative design has become one of the best mediums for discussing emerging technologies, the Anthropocene and the ecological crisis. When design history is merely perceived as established knowledge about the past and fails to engage in dialogue with reality or individual…
Descriptors: Historiography, Gender Differences, Comprehension, Creative Thinking