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Kirman, Joseph M. – Social Education, 1984
Third-grade children were able to interpret "Band 5" black-and-white Landsat images (those produced nearest the visible light portion of the spectrum) with little difficulty. (RM)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Education, Geography Instruction, Map Skills
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Kirman, Joseph M. – Journal of Geography, 2007
This article discusses how poetry can be used for teaching geography. The rational for using and writing poetry, its relationship to the National Standards for Geography, grade levels, pedagogical concerns associated with poetry writing, and subject integration are discussed. There are also classroom activities, sample discussion questions, lesson…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Aesthetics, Learning Activities, Geography Instruction
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Kirman, Joseph M. – Journal of Geography, 2003
Geographic ethics are profoundly important if students are expected to be stewards of the earth and responsible citizens whose decisions about the environment will affect our planet's future. The proposed framework, founded in geography but applicable to other subject areas, guides students to moral decisions for the well-being of the planet and…
Descriptors: Geography Instruction, Geography, Ethics, Elementary Secondary Education
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Kirman, Joseph M. – Social Education, 1981
Recommends that social studies classroom teachers use landsat images in geography units to teach students about map interpretation. Information is presented on interpreting landsat images, uses of landsat images in the classroom, cities for which landsat images are available, and ordering information. (DB)
Descriptors: Educational Resources, Elementary Secondary Education, Geography Instruction, Map Skills
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Kirman, Joseph M.; And Others – Journal of Geography, 1988
Discusses the importance of integrating geography instruction across the curriculum so that geographic skills and knowledge are not relegated to one course. Examines process of linking geography with music, mathematics, science, language arts, and physical education to increase geographic knowledge. Offers additional ideas for integration in an…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Geography, Geography Instruction
Kirman, Joseph M. – Gifted Education International, 1986
The feasibility of using Landsat multispectral images as a geography enrichment activity was evaluated with a below average 6th grade class. Curriclum implications (such as the opportunity for deeper analysis for gifted or highly motivated students) are noted. Teaching objectives were generally achieved by the nine students tested. (DB)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Enrichment Activities, Geography Instruction, Gifted
Kirman, Joseph M. – Elements: Translating Theory into Practice, 1979
Advocates the use of infrared satellite maps for geography and social studies instruction above third grade. Teaching ideas with Landsat maps are listed and the costs and ordering sources of the maps provided. (SJL)
Descriptors: Area Studies, Class Activities, Geography Instruction, Intermediate Grades
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Kirman, Joseph M. – Canadian Social Studies, 1998
Argues that remote sensing images are a powerful tool for teaching geography. Discusses the use of remote sensing images in the classroom and provides a number of sources for them, some free, many on the World Wide Web. Reviews each source's usefulness for different grade levels and geographic topics. (DSK)
Descriptors: Educational Resources, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Geography Instruction
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Kirman, Joseph M. – Journal of Geography, 1986
Described is a map game for middle elementary grade students. The game has four objectives: (1) teaching geographical locations, (2) using map symbols, (3) applying the concept of scale, and (4) developing map-reading skills. (RM)
Descriptors: Educational Games, Elementary Education, Geographic Location, Geography Instruction
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Kirman, Joseph M.; Goldberg, Jack – Journal of Geography, 1992
Discusses a study of sixth grade children's preferences regarding the portrayal of houses on maps. Reports that there were no significant differences between boys' and girls' preferences for the manner in which rooftops and streets were oriented. Concludes that apparent sex differences found previously may have been a result of the preferences of…
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Geographic Concepts, Geography Instruction, Grade 6
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Kirman, Joseph M.; Unsworth, Maria – Journal of Geography, 1992
Presents study results determining the abilities of sixth graders to work with digital data. Defines digital data as data that can be recorded, used, and stored as numbers. Explains that the research dealt with making and using a digital map. Concludes that sixth graders are capable of using digital data in geography classes. (DK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Computer Uses in Education, Educational Research, Elementary Education
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Kirman, Joseph M.; Jackson, Chris – Journal of Geography, 1993
Reports on a study of 22 sixth-grade students' ability to use a Landsat digital data computer program to gather information. Describes student characteristics and discusses the sequential steps of the research study. Concludes that, with user-friendly software, sixth-grade students can identify and use satellite digital data. (CFR)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cartography, Computer Software, Computer Uses in Education
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Kirman, Joseph M. – Journal of Geography, 1990
Presents a classroom exercise entitled, "Latitude, Longitude, Spell It" designed to reinforce the concepts of latitude and longitude. Teachers divide the class into teams, provide them with a map and latitude-longitude coordinate cards, and ask them to record cities found within a given radius of each coordinate. Includes necessary…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Concept Teaching, Geographic Concepts, Geography
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Kirman, Joseph M.; Busby, Stephanie – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 2000
A study examined the ability of 32 grade-5 students in Alberta (Canada) to interpret Radarsat satellite radar images. The students were able to interpret most elements of the images, but working directly with the CD-ROM proved too difficult for them. The Radarsat images have limited value as a geographic resource at the grade-5 level. (TD)
Descriptors: Educational Resources, Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries, Geographic Concepts
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Kirman, Joseph M.; Jackson, Chris – Social Studies, 2000
Discusses how postage stamps can be used to teach social studies, including ideas for units on national culture, the history of technology, and peace education. Explains how teachers can obtain stamps and discusses stamp terminology. Considers classroom strategies and includes an appendix of Internet resources about postage stamps. (CMK)
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Educational Strategies, Elementary Education, Geography Instruction
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