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Smith, Richard M. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1988
This study investigated the distributional properties of the standardized residual that is commonly used in the Rasch model calibration program to develop various indices of item and person fit. The power of the standardized residual to detect measurement disturbances is also addressed. (TJH)
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Error of Measurement, Goodness of Fit, Guessing (Tests)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Edwards, Lynne K. – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1991
When repeated observations are taken at equal time intervals, a simple form of a stationary time series structure may be fitted to the observations. Use of correction factors is discussed. A computer simulation method is used to investigate power advantages of fitting a serial correlation pattern to repeated observations. (TJH)
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Error of Measurement, Goodness of Fit, Longitudinal Studies
Skaggs, Gary; Lissitz, Robert W. – 1985
This study examined how four commonly used test equating procedures (linear, equipercentile, Rasch Model, and three-parameter) would respond to situations in which the properties or the two tests being equated were different. Data for two tests plus an external anchor test were generated from a three parameter model in which mean test differences…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Equated Scores, Error of Measurement, Goodness of Fit
Ackerman, Terry A. – 1986
The purpose of this paper is to present two new alternative methods to the current goodness of fit methodology. With the increase use of computerized adaptive test (CAT), the ability to determine the accuracy of calibrated item parameter estimates is paramount. The first method applies a normalizing transformation to the logistic residuals to make…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Computer Simulation, Educational Research
Linacre, John M. – 1990
Advantages and disadvantages of standard Rasch analysis computer programs are discussed. The unconditional maximum likelihood algorithm allows all observations to participate equally in determining the measures and calibrations to be obtained quickly from a data set. On the advantage side, standard Rasch programs can be used immediately, are…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer Assisted Testing, Computer Graphics, Computer Simulation