Explores perspectives from which to examine government-university relations in different countries, and discusses examples in the United Kingdom, Finland, Norway, Sweden, France, and Germany. Trends in Eastern and Central Europe are also considered briefly. Issues of both administration and governance are included. (MSE)

Analyzes the extent to which differences in external funding sources and internal allocations of resources arising from managerial decision-makers persist between historically black and white institutions of higher education. Considers potential managerial and public policy implications at both the institutional level and the federal and state…

Considers the history of higher education funding in Australia from the time the first universities were established in 1901 up to 1998, noting the key events and the policy changes which occurred along the way. Discusses the policy shifts behind changes in the rate of public and private contributions. (EV)

The tension between government and higher education is examined through a framework of higher education system types, which are based on a model positing three forces on higher education systems: state, market, and oligarchical aspects. Implications for system coordination and for governance are considered. (MSE)

Discusses the efforts of Australian regional universities to develop viable research agendas. Notes effects of changes in government policies which inherently disadvantage these institutions in a competitive research environment. Evaluates the feasibility and sustainability of these institutions' research efforts, the range of their research…

A discussion of the relationship between the Scottish funding agency for higher education and universities focuses on expectations of the council for lay members of the governing bodies and the appropriateness of those expectations. Whether the state can continue to respect institutional autonomy while seeking greater accountability for public…

A discussion of the use of performance indicators for evaluation and funding of higher education institutions by governments offers 10 lessons for governments and funding agencies, drawn from a study of the role played by performance indicators in the systems of Denmark, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. (MSE)

Discussion at a 1990 symposium on democratic values and higher education administration is summarized. Issues addressed include productive competition in higher education, open access vs. competitive selection, assessment of teacher performance and instructional quality, and the relationship between higher education institutions and national…

The evolution of the current relationship between state governments and institutions of higher education is chronicled, focusing on the oversight role taken on by the state in the interest of providing services and facilities for the public good. The place of student outcomes assessment in this relationship is examined. (MSE)

An examination of trends in university-government relationships in Canada looks briefly at the situations in five provinces recently undergoing reviews of their higher education systems (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba), and details the circumstances in Ontario, which has the largest provincial system of higher…

Examines issues in institutional autonomy of universities, including necessary limitations on autonomy and alternatives to government-controlled constraints. Notes five forces (competition, public opinion concerning educational quality, consumer power, the need to serve multiple constituencies, and multiple-source funding) that may exert…

The study compared institutional decision-making processes in the creation of new courses of study at two German and three French universities. Preliminary conclusions found similarities in the effects of institutional regulations and in the importance of informal interplay among office holders. Differences included less freedom of action by…

A discussion of experimentation with new and alternative funding mechanisms for higher education in other countries looks at the effects on the academic work of institutions. It is predicted that market approaches to funding higher education and the use of financial incentives rather than administrative intervention will continue indefinitely.…

A commissioned study on the possible use of vouchers for higher education in Finland is summarized. Because costs vary greatly by discipline, the voucher is defined in terms of time (period of study) rather than money. In the study, five different models were chosen for closer analysis, and comments were received from universities and other…

The development of Dutch higher education legislation is reviewed including university admission, administration, the restructuring of university education, financing of students and proposals of a new planning system. The content of Dutch legislation is described in connection with the growing role of the government in higher education.…