Individual schools can assess the progress of their students using equivalent achievement test scores in subject areas at grade levels, between grade levels, and across subgroups of students. A demonstration of this procedure is presented. (Editor)

The problem of determining grades on a common scale for two groups offering a common paper in an examination was examined. Three theoretical methods were offered and the results of applying them to some data provided by the East Midland Regional Examinations Board were compared. (Author/RK)

Limitations of grade and age equivalent scores in the educational assessment of handicapped students include unequal variance across content areas, grade and age groups, and encouragement of comparison with inappropriate groups. The author recommends the use of expanded scale scores. (Author/CL)

The four basic methods of quantifying severe academic discrepancy to determine learning disabilities are evaluted in terms of ease of administration, measurement errors, regression effects, years in school, changes in variation of achievement scores at different grades, comparability of norms, incidence, and treatment of IQ/achievement…

Addresses problems in the interpretation of standardized reading test scores. Focuses on reading age (or reading grade) and demonstrates that converting test scores to a scale of reading ages is essentially meaningless and potentially dangerous. (AEA)

Two principles and one verbal technique provide a sound basis for communicating to students and their parents the information obtained from testing: (1) parents have the right to know whatever the school knows about the abilities, performance and problems of their children; (2) the school has the obligation to see that it communicated…

Using the grade equivalent composite scores on the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills of Iowa fourth grade public school pupils who took the tests in January 1970, a study was made to determine the relative precision with which an estimate could be made of the individual percentile norms from different types of cluster sample designs. Five scores ranging…

Empirical reliabilities of scores based on item-pattern scoring, using 3-parameter item-response theory and number-correct scoring, were compared within each of 5 score metrics for at least 900 elementary school students for 5 content areas. Average increases in reliability were produced by item-pattern scoring. (SLD)

When 74 sixth-grade special education students were tested on the fifth-and fourth-grade levels of the 1977 California Achievement Test, their scores dropped significantly, although converted to in-level norms. Test validity, measured by the number of students scoring at floor level, on the in-level versus below-level norms, was subtest dependent.…

This report investigates the equivalence of grades in multisection courses. Ten courses at Indiana University were identified for this study from many undergraduate, multisection courses offered in the fall semester, 1971. An attempt was made to select courses from every school with several from a variety of departments in Arts and Sciences. For…

The Academic Advisory Staff (AAS) of the Office of International Training (OIT), Agency for International Development (AID) analyzes and interprets the academic credentials of AID participants from cooperating countries in terms of the educational system of the U. S. To carry out this service the AAS has developed a library of reference materials…

It has long been a part of psychometric lore that the variance of children's scores on cognitive tests increases with age. This "increasing-variance" phenomenon was first observed on A. Binet's intelligence measures in the early 1900s. An important detail in this matter is the fact that developmental scales based on age or grade have…

Purpose of this study was to explore the possible relationship between children's perceptions of reading and their reading achievement. (Author)

Investigated scoring agreement among three different training levels of Visual Motor Integration Test (VMI) diagnosticians. Correlational data demonstrated high interexaminer reliabilities; however, there were gross errors in precision after raw scores had been converted into VMI age equivalent scores. (Author/RC)