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Hooker, Clifford P. – Legal Memorandum, 1986
Questions arise about the constitutionality of including some form of prayer, usually an invocation or benediction, in public school graduation ceremonies, and whether such prayer can appropriately be delivered by a minister or other religious leader. The U. S. Supreme Court has not addressed this precise issue, but an analysis of other courts'…
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Graduation
Burnick, Corrine L.; Littlefield, Anne H. – School Business Affairs, 2001
Discusses viability of voucher systems including sectarian schools. Voucher plans' constitutionality may be enhanced by incorporating characteristics such as universal availability, allocation using neutral criteria, and "opting out" clauses. The Supreme Court's ruling in "Santa Fe" may squelch district policies condoning…
Descriptors: Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, Graduation, Parochial Schools

Harris, Phillip H. – West's Education Law Reporter, 1991
The Supreme Court, in an upcoming case "Lee v. Weisman," will rule on whether prayer may be offered out loud at a public school graduation program. Argues that past court decisions have interpreted the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment over the Free Speech Clause of that same amendment. (57 references) (MLF)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts