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Hoard, James E. – Language, 1971
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Consonants, Diagrams, English

Chafe, Wallace L. – Language, 1971
Supports the theory that phonic units cannot be delimited without reference to conceptual units, and that there must be a mutual dependence of sound and meaning in language. (DS)
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Diagrams, Grammar, Language Patterns

Aoun, Joseph; Li, Yen-hui Audrey – Language, 2000
This article is a reply to Kuno et al. 1999, which claims that a structural approach to scope should be replaced by an expert system. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Grammar, Linguistic Theory, Structural Analysis (Linguistics)

Shi, Dingxu – Language, 2000
Attempts to provide a precise definition for topic and to derive most of the properties of topic from this definition. The main assumption is that the topic-comment construction is a syntactic device employed to fulfill certain discourse functions. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Grammar, Mandarin Chinese, Structural Analysis (Linguistics), Syntax

Steedman, Mark – Language, 1991
Argues that English intonational structure and surface syntactic structure are one and can be captured in a single unified grammar. The interpretations that the grammar provides for such constituents corresponds to the entities and open propositions of intonational meaning that have been described as "theme" and "rheme,""given" and "new," and…
Descriptors: English, Grammar, Intonation, Linguistic Theory

Kay, Paul; Fillmore, Charles J. – Language, 1999
Uses a detailed analysis of a single grammatical problem to present the principal commitments and mechanisms of a grammatical theory that assigns a central role to the notion of grammatical construction. The grammatical phenomenon used to introduce construction grammar is the construction that licenses the surprising syntactic and semantic…
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Usage, Linguistic Theory, Semantics

McCawley, James D. – Language, 1999
Examines parallelisms between surface structure and logical structure and why those parallelisms do not extend farther than they do. If syntactic deep structures are identified with logical structures, an appropriate cyclic principle guarantees that cyclic rules will apply so that large-scale parallelisms exist between surface syntactic structures…
Descriptors: Grammar, Logic, Sentence Structure, Structural Analysis (Linguistics)

Inkelas, Sharon; Cho, Young-mee Yu – Language, 1993
"Geminate inalterability" is the phenomenon whereby a rule affecting singleton segments fails to alter comparable geminates. A new theory is proposed attributing inalterability to prespecification: geminate (and singleton) inalterability follows solely from the Elsewhere Condition. (approximately 120 references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Grammar, Hausa, Latin, Linguistic Theory

Bayer, Samuel – Language, 1996
Argues that the account of coordination of unlike categories ought to be unified with the account of feature neutralization under phonological identity. Further argues that this unified account ought not be couched in terms of string of features, but rather in terms of the logic of categories. Study concludes with a discussion of the interactions…
Descriptors: Cluster Grouping, Codification, Grammar, Language Typology

Fox, Barbara A.; Thompson, Sandra A. – Language, 1990
In communicating, conversationalists constantly make decisions about their interlocutors' state of knowledge and on the basis of these decisions make lexical, grammatical, and intonational choices about how to manage the "flow" of information. This paper focuses on how such decision making affects choices in relative clause constructions…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Language Research, North American English

Arnold, Jennifer E.; Wasow, Thomas; Losongco, Anthony; Ginstrom, Ryan – Language, 2000
Through corpus analysis and experimentation, this article demonstrates that both grammatical complexity (heaviness) and discourse status (newness) simultaneously and independently influence word order in two English constructions. Argues that heavy and new constituents facilitate the processes of planning and production. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Computational Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, English

Bresnan, Joan – Language, 1994
Local inversion in English and Chichewa shows remarkable similarities that can be explained by hypothesizing the same underlying argument structures and principles for mapping argument structure roles into syntactic functions. However, profound typological differences between the two languages defy analysis within a widely assumed architecture of…
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Comparative Analysis, Contrastive Linguistics, English

Peters, Ann M.; Menn, Lise – Language, 1993
A microgenetic approach to studying grammatical morpheme learning uses longitudinal data from two children learning English in different ways. Eight general attributes of morphological systems are proposed that will promote or inhibit the emergence of filler syllables during development. (Contains 86 references.) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Child Language, English (Second Language), Grammar, Language Patterns

Cairns, Helen Smith; And Others – Language, 1994
Examined the development of principles of control in the grammar of 15 preschool children over a 9-month period, focusing on pronominal reference. The results confirm a developmental sequence that is driven by lexical learning and changing structural analyses. (38 references) (MDM)
Descriptors: Child Language, English, Grammar, Language Acquisition