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Chalker, Sylvia – ELT Journal, 1984
Shows that the interrogative "who" as a subject may be either singular or plural. (EKN)
Descriptors: English, Grammar, Language Patterns, Pronouns
Francais dans le Monde, 1979
Analyses the use of the French "en". (AM)
Descriptors: Adverbs, French, Grammar, Language Patterns
Buscha, Joachim – Deutsch als Fremdsprache, 1972
Descriptors: German, Grammar, Language Instruction, Language Patterns

Redfern, Richard K. – English Journal, 1996
Explains why people say "for she and I"--and argues that such usage is correct. (RS)
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Patterns, Language Usage, Pronouns
Criado de Val, Manuel – Yelmo, 1973
Compares use of pronouns and adverbs in Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, English, German, Rumanian, and Slavic languages. Excerpted from the book Fisonomia del y de las lenguas modernas'' ( Features of Modern Languages''). (DS)
Descriptors: Adverbs, Grammar, Language Instruction, Language Patterns

Newman, Michael – Language in Society, 1992
In an examination of pronominal disagreements, this study examined how speakers on certain television interview programs resolve problems of agreement with formally singular epicene antecedents. The form most frequently used is "they," and some forms found in written English hardly occur. (54 references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Language Patterns, Language Usage

Uber, Diane Ringer – Hispania, 1985
Shows that "usted" has two functions: showing lack of solidarity and showing extreme solidarity, with "tu" falling somewhere in between on the continuum. Discusses the increasing use of "tu," especially among younger people, and presents some possible reasons for this. (SED)
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Patterns, Language Styles, Language Variation

Preto-Rodas, Richard A. – Hispania, 1972
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Instruction, Language Patterns, Linguistics
Harlow, Steve; Cullen, Connie – 1992
An analysis of correlative constructions in Chinese that: (1) gives a principled account of the distribution of correlative markers; and (2) offers an explanation for some puzzling facts about distribution of anaphoric pronouns is presented. It is suggested that previous research has misidentified instances of verb phrase coordination as…
Descriptors: Chinese, Foreign Countries, Grammar, Language Patterns

Cole, Peter – Language, 1974
It is proposed that syntactic processes (rules and constraints) may have a semantic basis. Evidence is presented that the constraint against backward pronominalization with indefinite antecedents derives from the semantic properties of various classes of definite noun phrases. (CK)
Descriptors: Generative Grammar, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

Lavandera, Beatriz R. – Revista de Filologia Espanola, 1971
Partial report of a more extensive investigation. (SK)
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Grammar, Language Patterns, Phrase Structure

Katz, Aya – Southwest Journal of Linguistics, 1998
Presents an example of a grammaticalization type not conforming to normal expectations of unidirectionality. The Biblical Hebrew third person singular pronouns are grammaticalizations from the verb root "to be." In Modern Hebrew, the zero copula in equative clauses has been replaced by these pronouns, producing the progression: copula to pronoun…
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, Grammar, Hebrew, Language Patterns

Bustin-Lekeu, Francine – French Review, 1973
Surveys conducted among secondary school students in Toulon, France in choice of personal pronouns indicate more prevalent use of tu''. Students consider widespread use of tu'' to be more democratic and thought employment of vous'' on certain occasions is a hypocritical and bourgeois habit. (DS)
Descriptors: French, Grammar, Language Instruction, Language Patterns

Wirth, Jessica R. – Glossa, 1978
The analysis predicts the distribution of cleft-like sentence types whose introducing particle is "this" or "that" rather than "it," and asserts a correlation between judgements of grammaticality of pseudo clefts and sentences containing free relatives. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: English, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory
Pinchon, Jacqueline – Francais dans le Monde, 1976
Explores the use of reflexive pronouns in French. (Text is in French.) (CLK)
Descriptors: French, Grammar, Language Instruction, Language Patterns