Interviews with 32 grandparents of children with disabilities found that few knew in advance about the disability. Most provided emotional and financial support; they were concerned about their grandchild's future and the stress experienced by the child's parents. They received support from family more than from support groups or counseling. (SK)

The purpose of this article was to explore the family relationships and role adjustment of grandmothers in the Republic of Panama who have a grandchild with special needs. Thirty Panamanian grandmothers of children with a disability were interviewed using a standardized format and non-directive probing. Categories of analysis were established only…

Explored reported interactions between 31 elementary school children and their grandparents. Analyzed respondents' actual and desired activities on dimensions of proximity, congruence, and gender. Results suggest that both grandparents and grandchildren would like more interaction than is actually occurring. Geographical proximity was important…