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Group Cohesiveness: A Dynamic Perspective.
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Tziner, Aharon – Social Behavior and Personality, 1982
Presents a theoretical model to account for the transformation of socioemotional group cohesiveness into instrumental group cohesiveness and vice versa, as a result of external or internal stimuli operating on the group, suggesting that instrumental versus socioemotional types are a result of the static nonlongitudinal approach to group research.…
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Group Unity, Organizational Change, Systems Approach
Groupthink: Effects of Cohesiveness and Problem-Solving Procedures on Group Decision Making.
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Callaway, Michael R.; Esser, James K. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1984
Tested Janis' groupthink formulation with 126 students by manipulating group cohesiveness and adequacy of decision procedures in a factorial design. Results showed highest quality decisions were produced by groups of intermediate cohesiveness. Highly cohesive groups without adequate decision procedures (the groupthink condition) tended to make the…
Descriptors: College Students, Decision Making, Group Unity, Higher Education
Social Linkages and Organizational Commitment in Voluntary Organizations.
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Latham, Van M.; Lichtman, Cary M. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1984
Surveyed 519 Southern Baptists to test the prepotency of social linkages for predicting commitment in voluntary organizations. Results indicated that instrumentality theory (association with church gives prestige) was a weak predictor of organizational commitment. Cohesion theory (feeling wanted and needed by the church) produced more consistent…
Descriptors: Group Unity, Organizations (Groups), Religious Organizations, Social Influences
Ecological Determinants of "White Ethnic" Identity in St. Louis, Missouri.
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Dabrowski, Irene – Social Behavior and Personality, 1983
Conducted a comparative analysis to investigate the relationship between voluntary group participation and geographical sites of respective ethnic centers of the Croatian and Czech communities of St. Louis. Utilizing an ecological framework, the findings suggested organizational activity is strongly dependent on the environmental adequacy of the…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cultural Activities, Cultural Centers, Ecology
Social Cohesion as Determined by the Levels and Types of Involvement.
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Grubb, Henry Jefferson – Social Behavior and Personality, 1987
Asserts that all behavior is result of individual-group interaction, determined by attachment to and identification with various groups to which one belongs. Presents this social cohesion as a function of member's levels and types of group involvement. Describes types ranked according to degree of involvement (identification, alienation, autonomy,…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Behavior, Group Dynamics, Group Membership
Differential Effects of Group Cohesiveness Types: A Clarifying Overview.
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Tziner, Aharon – Social Behavior and Personality, 1982
Presents a differentiation between two types of group cohesiveness according to factors of information and preservation, i.e., cohesiveness on a socioemotional basis and an instrumental basis. Discusses possible implications associated with each type in three areas of research: interpersonal communication, processes of social influences, and group…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Goal Orientation, Group Dynamics, Group Unity