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Varberg, Thomas D.; Pearlman, Bradley W.; Wyse, Ian A.; Gleason, Samuel P.; Kellett, Dalir H. P.; Moffett, Kenneth L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2017
In this paper, we describe an experiment for the undergraduate physical chemistry laboratory in which students determine the speed of sound in the gases He, N[subscript 2], CO[subscript 2], and CF[subscript 3]CH[subscript 2]F. The experimental apparatus consists of a closed acrylic tube containing the gas under study. White audio noise is injected…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, College Science, Undergraduate Students, Chemistry
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Molek, Karen Sinclair; Reyes, Karl A.; Burnette, Brandon A.; Stepherson, Jacob R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2015
Measuring the heat capacity ratios, [gamma], of gases either through adiabatic expansion or sound velocity is a well established physical chemistry experiment. The most accurate experiments depend on an exact determination of sound origin, which necessitates the use of lasers or a wave generator, where time zero is based on an electrical trigger.…
Descriptors: Heat, Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Acoustics
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Campbell, Dean J.; Peterson, Joshua P.; Fitzjarrald, Tamara J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2013
These laboratory experiments are designed to familiarize students with concepts of spectroscopy by using sound waves. Topics covered in these experiments include the structure of nitinol alloys and polymer chain stiffness as a function of structure and temperature. Generally, substances that are stiffer or have higher symmetry at the molecular…
Descriptors: Spectroscopy, Acoustics, Familiarity, Laboratory Experiments
Menelly, Daniel – Teaching Pre K-8, 1997
Describes four hands-on and inexpensive activities science teachers can employ to demonstrate, encourage, develop, and teach students the physical properties of light, heat, and sound waves, utilizing a coffee can. Details the basic experiments and provides additional information for tailoring the activities to elementary through middle…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Diffusion (Physics), Discovery Processes, Elementary Education