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Frisbie, David A.; Druva, Cynthia A. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1986
This study was designed to examine the level of dependence within multiple true-false test-item clusters by computing sets of item correlations with data from a test composed of both multiple true-false and multiple-choice items. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Correlation, Higher Education, Multiple Choice Tests

McMorris, Robert F.; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1987
Consistency of gain from changing test answers was tested for students instructed about answer-changing research results, and composition of the gain was analyzed by examining the students' reasons for changing. Mean gain remained positive and consistent with gain for previously studied uninstructed groups; amount of change was also stable.…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Graduate Students, Higher Education, Instruction

Mueller, Daniel J.; Schwedel, Allan – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1975
Determines the relationship of sex, answer-changing incidence, and total score to net changes in total score resulting from changing answers, by examining the answer-changing behavior of graduate students responding to achievement test items. (Author/RC)
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Achievement Tests, Graduate Students, Higher Education

Schwarz, Shirley P.; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1991
Interviews were conducted with 104 students in masters' level classes to determine their reasons for changing test answers. Subjects previously had been instructed in answer-changing strategies. Most changes were for thought out reasons; few were because of clerical errors. Reconsideration of test items is probably underestimated in…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Graduate Students, Guessing (Tests), Higher Education

Frisbie, David A.; Sweeney, Daryl C. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1982
A 100-item five-choice multiple choice (MC) biology final exam was converted to multiple choice true-false (MTF) form to yield two content-parallel test forms comprised of the two item types. Students found the MTF items easier and preferred MTF over MC; the MTF subtests were more reliable. (Author/GK)
Descriptors: Biology, College Science, Comparative Analysis, Difficulty Level