We present adaptable activities for models of drug movement in the human body -- pharmacokinetics -- that motivate the learning of ordinary differential equations with an interdisciplinary topic. Specifically, we model aspirin, caffeine, and digoxin. We discuss the pedagogy of guiding students to understand, develop, and analyze models,…

Calculus is one of those topics in mathematics where the algorithmic manipulation of symbols is easier than understanding the underlying concepts. Around 1680 Leibniz invented a symbol system for calculus that codifies and simplifies the essential elements of reasoning. The calculus of Leibniz brings within the reach of an ordinary student…

Error estimates for tangent line approximations and for numerical integration are found using special cases of the error formulas for Taylor's Theorem and the Trapezoidal Rule, respectively. Proofs of these theorems rely on a modification of Rolle's Theorem. (Author/MKR)

A geometric interpretation of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is provided and its use is suggested as enhancing student understanding. (MP)

Considers examples of aspects of the infinitely small and large as they unfolded in the history of calculus from the 17th through the 20th centuries. Presents didactic observations at relevant places in the historical account. (Author/MM)

Suggests that many students with A-level mathematics, and even with a degree in mathematics or a related subject, do not have an understanding of the basic principles of calculus. Describes the approach used in three textbooks currently in use. Contains 14 references. (Author/ASK)

Describes an exploration into the concept of the rate of convergence in a university classroom. It is well known in mathematics that this concept leads to a modern construction of infinitesimals and their orders. (Author)

Reports on a study on the construction of examples and counter-examples in a college-level calculus course. Verbal and written productions of the students were classified as one of activity, expression, content, and correctness. Finds two types of strategies, global and local. Analysis also distinguishes between "winning" and…

A method is presented for constructing infinite series with prescribed rates of convergence. The method is presented as being an aid to improving the student's understanding of how the partial sum of an infinite series can be used to approximate the sum of the series, as well as being of interest in itself. The focus of the paper is the degree of…

Compares outcomes of traditional and reform calculus courses in terms of students' retention of basic concepts and skills after the passage of time. Concludes that reform students retain better conceptual knowledge and traditional students retain better procedural knowledge. Demonstrates that reform calculus students understand concepts before…

Examines the value of concept maps as instruments for assessment of conceptual understanding, using the maps to compare the knowledge of function that experts and two groups of students (N=28)--traditional and nontraditional--enrolled in university calculus classes hold. Discusses the differences between the student and expert groups as well as…

Assesses the ability of university students enrolled in an introductory calculus course to solve related-rates problems set in geometric contexts. Indicates that overall performance on the geometric related-rates problems was poor and the poorest performance was on steps linked to conceptual understanding. (Contains 34 references.) (Author/ASK)

In an effort to examine the impact of the changes being made at San Jose State University (California) in the calculus curriculum, multiple measures were collected and analyzed. This study focuses on the relationship between performance on a pretest and the class grade. Through written responses on the pretest, a belief and knowledge profile for…

Most presentations of mathematical ideas are suggested as being backwards from the way they evolved. Two alternatives are discussed, both emphasizing mathematical processes. (MP)

Examines the views of proof held by university-level mathematics students and teachers. Develops a framework for characterizing people's views of proof based on a distinction between public and private aspects of proof and the key ideas that link these two domains. (Author/KHR)