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Shengnan Han; Shahrokh Nikou; Workneh Yilma Ayele – International Journal of Educational Management, 2024
Purpose: To improve the academic integrity of online examinations, digital proctoring systems have recently been implemented in higher education institutions (HEIs). The paper aims to understand how digital proctoring has been practised in higher education (HE) and proposes future research directions for studying digital proctoring in HE.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Supervision, Higher Education, Cheating
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E. Marano; P. M. Newton; Z. Birch; M. Croombs; C. Gilbert; M. J. Draper – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
Remote or online proctoring (invigilating) is a technology primarily used to improve the integrity of online examinations. The use of remote proctoring increased significantly as the world switched to online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote proctoring received negative media attention, including concerns about user privacy,…
Descriptors: Student Experience, Supervision, Distance Education, Technology Uses in Education
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Henrietta Carbonel; Angelo Belardi; Jen Ross; Jean-Michel Jullien – Online Learning, 2025
The shift to distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the potential and preference of online learners for remote assessment. Yet, concerns about academic integrity, especially with tools like ChatGPT, prompted a reevaluation of remote evaluation methods. Universities responded by returning to on-campus exams or relying on…
Descriptors: Distance Education, Computer Assisted Testing, Student Motivation, Integrity
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Vorvilas, George; Liapis, Alexandros; Korovesis, Alkis; Angelopoulou, Dimitra; Karousos, Nikos; Efstathopoulos, Efstathios P. – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic forced Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) to adopt alternative approaches to the delivery of their learning activities, including examinations. Many HEIs choose Remote Electronic Examinations (REEs) as a one-way solution due to physical presence restriction measures imposed by governments around the world. The present study…
Descriptors: Distance Education, Higher Education, Computer Assisted Testing, College Students
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Yilmaz, Erdi Okan; Toker, Türker – International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 2022
This study examines the online assessment-evaluation activities in distance education processes. The effects of different online exam application styles considering the online assessment-evaluation in distance education processes, including all programs of a higher education institution, were documented. The population for online…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Format, Distance Education
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Esteban Guevara Hidalgo – International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on education, forcing many teachers and students who were not used to online education to adapt to an unanticipated reality by improvising new teaching and learning methods. Within the realm of virtual education, the evaluation methods underwent a transformation, with some assessments shifting towards…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Esra Pinar Uça Günes; Nuray Gedik; Mehmet Ali Isikoglu; Baris Yigit; Ihsan Günes; Ayfer Beylik – Open Praxis, 2024
The primary objective of this manuscript is to examine the online assessment and exam security procedures during the pandemic, with a particular focus on higher education. In this context, the study investigates the measures employed by instructors, the challenges they encountered, and the strategies they employed to overcome these challenges in a…
Descriptors: Tests, Distance Education, Supervision, COVID-19
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Sudakova, Natalia E.; Savina, Tatyana N.; Masalimova, Alfiya R.; Mikhaylovsky, Mikhail N.; Karandeeva, Lyudmila G.; Zhdanov, Sergei P. – Education Sciences, 2022
Assessment is critical in postsecondary education, as it is at all levels. Assessments are classified into four types: diagnostic, summative, evaluative, and formative. Recent trends in assessment have migrated away from summative to formative evaluations. Formative evaluations help students develop expertise and concentrate their schedules, ease…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Formative Evaluation, Higher Education, Bibliometrics
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Jurane-Bremane, Anžela – International Journal of Learning and Change, 2022
In the spring of 2020, the learning process globally was reorganised using online technologies that support a new strategy 'emergency remote learning'. At present, it is unclear how long emergency remote teaching and learning will need to be in place. As a consequence of recent health safety measures the teaching and learning activities have…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Student Evaluation, Distance Education, Teacher Attitudes
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Nayab Iqbal; Kaukab Abid Azhar – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2024
This research study focuses on the growing concern of academic misconduct in distance education courses. A quasi-experimental study was conducted to measure the impact of introducing webcam recording software as an online supervision tool for high-stakes exams in two separate online courses (Management and Accounting). Results revealed that…
Descriptors: Cheating, Distance Education, Courses, Video Technology
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M'Lyn K. H. Spinks; Stacy Kluge; Jody Langdon; Mike Metzler; Tiffany Esmat – International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2023
The higher education Spring semester of 2020 was heavily impacted by stakeholders' calls for a complete shutdown of in-person gatherings. This call to action forced instructors and students to transition from face-to-face education to the virtual, online classroom. Institutions were given a few days to 2 weeks for this transition. During this…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Cheating, Ethics, COVID-19
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Baboolal-Frank, Rashri – International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic created a situation for the implementation of emergency remote learning. This meant that as a lecturer at a traditionalist University of contact sessions, the pandemic forced us to teach remotely through online methods of communication, using online lectures, narrated powerpoints, voice clips, podcasts, interviews and…
Descriptors: Emergency Programs, Distance Education, Electronic Learning, COVID-19
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Nonkanyiso Pamella Shabalala – Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 2024
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Open Distance eLearning (ODeL) represents a significant evolution in STEM education, offering transformative benefits in teaching, learning and administrative processes. This conceptual paper explores how AI-driven platforms are revolutionising ODeL by providing personalised learning…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Distance Education, Artificial Intelligence, Educational Technology
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Kershree Padayachee; M. Matimolane – Teaching in Higher Education, 2025
In the shift to Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning (ERT&L) during the COVID-19 pandemic, remote assessment and feedback became a major source of discontent and challenge for students and staff. This paper is a reflection and analysis of assessment practices during ERT&L, and our theorisation of the possibilities for shifts towards…
Descriptors: Educational Quality, Social Justice, Distance Education, Feedback (Response)
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Anucha Somabut; Denpong Soodphakdee; Kulthida Tuamsuk; Parama Kwangmuang – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced higher education institutions worldwide to rapidly transition to online learning, exposing vulnerabilities and highlighting the critical need for robust ICT infrastructure. This study investigates the readiness of network universities in upper northeastern Thailand to provide education using ICT during the COVID-19…
Descriptors: Information Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Readiness, Electronic Learning
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