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Buffler, Andy; Allie, Saalih; Lubben, Fred; Campbell, Bob – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Discusses the results of a study that explored first year university students' ideas about measurement in the physics laboratory. Uses the 'point' and 'set' paradigms as a model to analyze responses to written probes. (Contains 21 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation
Klammer, Joel – 1998
This paper examines the nature of physics students' knowledge, the means to identify alternative conceptions, and possible methods to overcome misconceptions. This examination is a survey of the techniques and ideas of a large number of researchers who are seeking their own solutions to this problem. An examination of the nature of knowledge…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Educational Strategies, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation

Teichert, Melonie A.; Stacy, Angelica M. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2002
Explores the effectiveness of intervention discussion sections for a college general chemistry course designed to apply research on student preconceptions, knowledge integration, and student explanations. Describes the testing of two interventions on bond energy and spontaneity. (Contains 44 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Restructuring

Redfors, Andreas; Ryder, Jim – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Examines third year university physics students' use of models when explaining familiar phenomena involving interaction between metals and electromagnetic radiation. Concludes that few students use a single model consistently. (Contains 27 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, College Curriculum, Higher Education

Windschitl, Mark; Andre, Thomas – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1998
Investigates the effects of a constructivist versus objectivist learning environment on college students' conceptual change using a computer simulation of the human cardiovascular system as an instructional tool. Contains 33 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education, Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning), Educational Strategies

Buncick, M. C.; Betts, P. G.; Horgan, D. D. – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Presents a series of standard demonstrations as examples of activities that can be used to introduce multiple concepts and tie different sections of an introductory physics course together. Contributes to changes in classroom dynamics by stimulating student engagement and encouraging inclusivity. (Contains 23 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, College Curriculum, Demonstrations (Science)

Park, Jongwon; Kim, Ikgyun; Kim, Myunghwan; Lee, Moo – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Identifies middle school and college students' prior ideas about electrostatic induction. Presented students with observational evidence that supported or refuted their own prior ideas in an interview format. Concludes that the Lakatosian rather than the Popperian view is more acceptable in understanding students' responses to conflicting…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies, Higher Education
Fisher, Frank; Bruhn, Johannes; Graesel, Cornelia; Mandl, Heinz – 1999
A method to facilitate collaborative learning in complex learning environments was developed and evaluated. Sixteen college students of educational science were given the CoStructure-Tool, a task-specific computer-based tool developed on the basis of concept mapping techniques to support the processes of knowledge construction in collaborative…
Descriptors: College Students, Computer Assisted Instruction, Concept Mapping, Constructivism (Learning)

Bailin, Sharon – Science and Education, 2002
Examines some of the misconceptions about the nature of critical thinking. Focuses on the characterization of critical thinking in terms of processes or skills and the separation of critical thinking and knowledge. Offers a different conception of critical thinking. (Contains 46 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Critical Thinking, Curriculum Development, Educational Change

Dolmans, Diana H. J. M.; Snellen-Balendong, Hetty; Wolfhagen, Ineke H. A. P.; van der Vleuten, Cees P. M. – Medical Teacher, 1997
Lends support to the idea that the quality of the cases used in problem-based learning affects the nature of student learning in this context. Outlines seven principles adapted from research on learning and cognition that can help guide case design. Contains 22 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Structures, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation

Kinchin, Ian M. – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Speculates about reasons for the lack of use of concept mapping as an instructional strategy. Concludes that the two main barriers to its extensive adoption are the epistemological beliefs of classroom teachers and the underlying philosophy of the curriculum. (Contains 45 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, College Curriculum

Heywood, Dave; Parker, Joan – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Focuses on student and in-service primary teachers' learning about balanced and unbalanced forces in a range of contexts and identifies significant features of the learning process from the learners' perspectives. (Contains 33 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Elementary Secondary Education, Force