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Tompsett, Carolyn J.; Toro, Paul A. – Journal of Community Psychology, 2010
Parental deviance, parental monitoring, and deviant peers were examined as predictors of overt and covert antisocial behaviors. Homeless (N=231) and housed (N=143) adolescents were assessed in adolescence and again in early adulthood. Homelessness predicted both types of antisocial behaviors, and effects persisted in young adulthood. Parental…
Descriptors: Homeless People, Antisocial Behavior, Predictor Variables, Parent Influence
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Toro, Paul A.; Tulloch, Elizabeth; Ouellette, Nicole – Journal of Community Psychology, 2008
This study investigated the main effects of social support measures and their stress-buffering effects in two samples of homeless adults (Ns =249 and 219) obtained in the same large county (surrounding Detroit) at different points in time over an 8-year period (1992-1994 and 2000-2002). The findings suggest that the construct of social support,…
Descriptors: Social Support Groups, Homeless People, Measurement Techniques, Drug Abuse
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Toro, Paul A. – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2006
A personal account of a program of research on homelessness and poverty spanning the past 20 years is provided, with a focus on the many methodological, practical, and ethical difficulties encountered. Interesting discoveries and enjoyable aspects of the research process are also presented. Several role conflicts that arose for the researcher in…
Descriptors: Community Leaders, Homeless People, Research Methodology, Disadvantaged Youth
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Wolfe, Susan M.; Toro, Paul A.; McCaskill, Pamela A. – Journal of Research on Adolescence, 1999
Compared family environments for probability sample of 118 homeless adolescents residing in shelters to matched comparison group of 118 housed adolescents. Found that, after controlling for behavior-disorder effects and alcohol abuse, homeless adolescents experienced more parental maltreatment than housed adolescents, and reported feelings of less…
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Adolescents, Comparative Analysis, Family Characteristics
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Toro, Paul A.; Urberg, Kathryn A.; Heinze, Hillary J. – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2004
We examined the associations among gender, antisocial behavior, and peer-group affiliation in a high-risk sample of 401 homeless and matched housed adolescents (139 boys and 262 girls). The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (Version 2.3, 1991; Costello, Edelbrock, Kalas, Kessler, & Klaric, 1982) yielded 2 measures of adolescent antisocial…
Descriptors: Females, Substance Abuse, Males, Gender Differences
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Urberg, Kathryn; Goldstein, Marilyn S.; Toro, Paul A. – Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2005
The goal of this study was to explore whether supportiveness from a parent or a friend moderated the effects of the supportive person's drinking on the trajectory of adolescent alcohol abuse dependence symptoms. High-risk adolescents recruited from shelters and a matched sample of adolescents recruited from the sheltered adolescent's former…
Descriptors: Social Networks, Neighborhoods, Drinking, Adolescents
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Haber, Mason G.; Toro, Paul A. – Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2004
This paper reviews and evaluates the literatures on children in families that are homeless and on adolescents who are homeless on their own. After presenting several emerging theoretical approaches, we propose a broad ecological-developmental perspective that recognizes that, although persons in these groups often lack resources and experience…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Homeless People, Family (Sociological Unit), Children
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Toro, Paul A.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1995
To distinguish the homeless from the housed poor, 144 adults were randomly sampled from several sites and classified into 3 groups: the currently homeless, the previously homeless, and the never-homeless poor. The homeless group was less likely to be receiving public benefits and more likely to experience substance abuse and violence. (RJM)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Economic Status, Economically Disadvantaged, Homeless People