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ERIC Number: EJ1313870
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jun
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0146-3934
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Cultural Factors and Beliefs of Nonphysician Medical Providers on Referring African American Patients for Hospice Care
Reglin, Gary; Bradley, Johnetta
College Student Journal, v55 n2 p230-240 Jun 2021
Problem was few African Americans in rural southwest Georgia took advantage of hospice care. Primary purpose was to determine beliefs of hospice nonphysician medical care providers relative to referring African American patients for hospice care. Secondary purpose was to identify cultural and other factors hindering some African American families from considering hospice care for their loved ones. There were 115 participants with membership in Georgia Hospice and Palliative Care Organization who returned surveys. Cross-sectional descriptive-survey design guided two research questions. Statistical analyses (frequencies, "t"-test statistics, and Cohen's "d" effect sizes) were calculated. Results for Research Question 1 indicated majority of hospice nurses and social workers agreed African American patients were hesitant to have strangers in their homes, and religious preferences influenced decisions about hospice referral. Majority agreed African Americans preferred family members to care for them at end of life, and there was mistrust for some health care professionals. For Research Question 2, results suggested mean score of nurses was 39.24. In the favorability range of 11 to 55, hospice nurses possessed slightly greater than moderate favorability toward referral of African American patients for hospice care. Survey mean score for social workers was 27.58. Social workers possessed less than moderate favorability toward referral of African Americans for hospice care. Mean difference of the two scores was 11.66, with statistical significance, t(113) = 6.83, p < 0.001. Cohen's "d" effect size indicator was 1.39, suggesting large strength of the mean difference.
Project Innovation, Inc. P.O. Box 8508 Spring Hill Station, Mobile, AL 36689-0508. Tel: 251-343-1878; Fax: 251-343-1878; Web site: https://projectinnovation.com/college-student-journal
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Georgia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A