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Yu, Eunjeong; Moon, Kwangsu; Oah, Shezeen; Lee, Yohaeng – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2013
This study evaluated the effectiveness of an automated observation and feedback system in improving safe sitting postures. Participants were four office workers. The dependent variables were the percentages of time participants spent in five safe body positions during experimental sessions. We used a multiple-baseline design counterbalanced across…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Human Factors Engineering, Work Environment, Employees
Alvero, Alicia M.; Rappaport, Eva; Taylor, Matthew A. – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2011
The current study compared the estimation of momentary time-sampling (MTS) to actual safety performance of three ergonomic responses: back, shoulder, and feet. Actual safety performance was established for the five participants by measuring the target responses with a continuous procedure. MTS 90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, 210, 240, and…
Descriptors: Skill Analysis, Time, Sampling, Intervals
Gravina, Nicole E.; Loewy, Shannon; Rice, Anna; Austin, John – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2013
The primary purpose of this study was to replicate and extend a study by Gravina, Austin, Schroedter, and Loewy (2008). A similar self-monitoring procedure, with the addition of self-monitoring accuracy training, was implemented to increase the percentage of observations in which participants worked in neutral postures. The accuracy training…
Descriptors: Human Factors Engineering, Man Machine Systems, Accuracy, Training
Fante, Rhiannon; Gravina, Nicole; Betz, Alison; Austin, John – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2010
This study employed structural and treatment analyses to determine factors that contributed to wrist posture safety in a small pharmacy. The pharmacy was located on a university campus and participants were three female pharmacy technicians. These particular employees had experienced various repetitive-motion injuries that resulted in a total of…
Descriptors: Pharmacy, Employees, Human Posture, Human Body
Culig, Kathryn M.; Dickinson, Alyce M.; Lindstrom-Hazel, Debra; Austin, John – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2008
The effects of workstation changes and a performance management (PM) package on seven typing postures were examined for seven office workers. Workstation adjustments were implemented first. Two participants increased five safe postures by 50% or more. The effects of a PM package on postures that did not improve by 50% were then examined using a…
Descriptors: Human Factors Engineering, Workstations, Office Occupations, Work Environment
Gravina, Nicole; Austin, John; Schoedtder, Lori; Loewy, Shannon – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2008
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of self-monitoring on safe positioning of individuals performing a typing task and an assembly task using a multiple baseline design across behaviors and tasks. The study took place in an analogue office setting with seven college student participants. The dependent variable was the…
Descriptors: Office Occupations, Occupational Safety and Health, College Students, Human Factors Engineering
Fante, Rhiannon; Gravina, Nicole; Austin, John – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2007
This study employed a pre-intervention analysis to determine factors that contributed to safe ergonomic postures in a small pharmacy. The pharmacy was located on a university campus and employed both pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. Three of the eight pharmacy employees had experienced various repetitive motion injuries that resulted in a…
Descriptors: Employees, Intervention, Pharmacy, Human Factors Engineering
Sasson, Joseph R.; Austin, John – Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2005
Eleven computer terminal operators participated in an experiment that assessed effects of several interventions aimed at increasing safe ergonomic performance. All participants received ergonomics training and performance feedback while six of them collected observations of safe behavior among the remaining five participants. Effects of…
Descriptors: Research Design, Human Factors Engineering, Safety, Feedback