This study examines whether applying purposeful course design that includes a standardized, easy-to-navigate learning management system (LMS), a focus on creating teacher presence, and the establishment of an environment that provides a feeling of community and inclusion among students can foster retention when a degree program shifts from…

The purpose of this qualitative case study is to capture the perceptions and involvements of African American male students' campus life at a small not for profit PWI in the Midwest to uncover the influences for staying enrolled or leaving the university. African American students who attend four-year PWI of higher education in the United States…