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Direct linkBoutrus, Maryam; Gilani, Zulqarnain; Maybery, Murray T.; Alvares, Gail A.; Tan, Diana W.; Eastwood, Peter R.; Mian, Ajmal; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Atypical facial morphology, particularly increased facial asymmetry, has been identified in some individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC). Many cognitive, behavioural and biological features associated with ASC also occur on a continuum in the general population. The aim of the present study was to examine subthreshold levels of autistic…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Personality Traits, Individual Characteristics
Sue Soan; Anne Lindblom; Katja Dindar; Eija Kärnä; Mark T. Carew – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
This paper presents quantitative and qualitative findings from an interdisciplinary research project exploring student teachers' positive perceptions of people on the autism spectrum. The set of findings reported in this paper asked 704 student teachers from one university in England (n = 191), Finland (n = 251) and Sweden (n = 262) to write down…
Descriptors: Student Teachers, Student Attitudes, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attitudes toward Disabilities
Wilkinson, Ellen; Vo, Le Thao Vy; London, Zoe; Wilson, Sherri; Bal, Vanessa H. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Despite increasing attention to understanding strengths in those on the autism spectrum, few studies have explored this in older individuals. The present study provides a qualitative analysis of parent-reported strengths and positive qualities of 68 15-30-year-olds with autism and/or intellectual disability (ID). Most parents (97%) reported at…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Young Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disability
Pijl, M. K. J.; Bussu, G.; Charman, T.; Johnson, M. H.; Jones, E. J. H.; Pasco, G.; Oosterling, I. J.; Rommelse, N. N. J.; Buitelaar, J. K. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2019
To investigate temperament as an early risk marker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we examined parent-reported temperament for high-risk (HR, n = 170) and low-risk (LR, n = 77) siblings at 8, 14, and 24 months. Diagnostic assessment was performed at 36 months. Group-based analyses showed linear risk gradients, with more atypical temperament…
Descriptors: At Risk Persons, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Personality Traits
Carré, Arnaud; Chevallier, Coralie; Robel, Laurence; Barry, Caroline; Maria, Anne-Solène; Pouga, Lydia; Philippe, Anne; Pinabel, François; Berthoz, Sylvie – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
Abnormal functioning of primary brain systems that express and modulate basic emotional drives are increasingly considered to underlie mental disorders including autism spectrum disorders. We hypothesized that ASD are characterized by disruptions in the primary systems involved in the motivation for social bonding. Twenty adults with ASD were…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Comparative Analysis, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Seidman, Ifat; Yirmiya, Nurit; Milshtein, Shahaf; Ebstein, Richard P.; Levi, Shlomit – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2012
Parents of individuals with autism were examined using the Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire (BAPQ; Hurley et al. in "J Autism Dev Disord" 37:1679-1690, 2007) assessing BAP-related personality and language characteristics. The BAPQ was administered to parents as a self-report and as an informant (spouse)-based measure. Results indicated the…
Descriptors: Mothers, Autism, Measures (Individuals), Fathers
Bolte, Sven; Knecht, Susan; Poustka, Fritz – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2007
To probe the specificity of traits that might be conceptualised as the broader phenotype of autism, parents of subjects with autism from simplex and multiplex families as well as parents of subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD), early onset schizophrenia (EOS) and mental retardation (MR) were assessed using the Personality Style and…
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Schizophrenia, Depression (Psychology), Autism
