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Direct linkEmily Spackman; Alicia Geng; Luke D. Smillie; Thomas W. Frazier; Antonio Y. Hardan; Gail A. Alvarez; Andrew Whitehouse; Rachel K. Schuck; Sue R. Leekam; Mirko Uljarevic – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Manifestations of insistence on sameness (IS) and circumscribed interests (CI) are complex, with individuals varying considerably, not only in the types of behaviours they express, but also in terms of a behaviour's frequency, intensity, trajectory, adaptive benefits, and impacts. However, current quantitative RRB instruments capture only certain…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Adolescents, Behavior Patterns
Jia Hoong Ong; Chen Zhao; Alex Bacon; Florence Yik Nam Leung; Anamarija Veic; Li Wang; Cunmei Jiang; Fang Liu – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Previous studies reported mixed findings on autistic individuals' pitch perception relative to neurotypical (NT) individuals. We investigated whether this may be partly due to individual differences in cognitive abilities by comparing their performance on various pitch perception tasks on a large sample (n = 164) of autistic and NT children and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Auditory Perception, Intonation, Cognitive Ability
Christopher Cox; Riccardo Fusaroli; Yngwie A. Nielsen; Sunghye Cho; Roberta Rocca; Arndis Simonsen; Azia Knox; Meg Lyons; Mark Liberman; Christopher Cieri; Sarah Schillinger; Amanda L. Lee; Aili Hauptmann; Kimberly Tena; Christopher Chatham; Judith S. Miller; Juhi Pandey; Alison S. Russell; Robert T. Schultz; Julia Parish-Morris – Cognitive Science, 2025
Engaging in fluent conversation is a surprisingly complex task that requires interlocutors to promptly respond to each other in a way that is appropriate to the social context. In this study, we disentangled different dimensions of turn-taking by investigating how the dynamics of child-adult interactions changed according to the activity…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Preadolescents, Interpersonal Communication
Kelsey E. Davison; Talia Liu; Rebecca M. Belisle; Tyler K. Perrachione; Zhenghan Qi; John D. E. Gabrieli; Helen Tager-Flusberg; Jennifer Zuk – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Converging research suggests that speech timing, including altered rate and pausing when speaking, can distinguish autistic individuals from nonautistic peers. Although speech timing can impact effective social communication, it remains unclear what mechanisms underlie individual differences in speech timing in autism. Method: The present…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Neurological Organization, Speech, Time
Emma Pritchard-Rowe; Carmen de Lemos; Katie Howard; Jenny Gibson – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Play is often included in autism diagnostic assessments. These tend to focus on 'deficits' and non-autistic interpretation of observable behaviours. In contrast, a neurodiversity-affirmative assessment approach involves centring autistic perspectives and focusing on strengths, differences and needs. Accordingly, this study was designed to focus on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Play
Hannah R. Thomas; Aditi Sirsikar; Inge-Marie Eigsti – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Autistic individuals exhibit elevated rates of depression; however, assessment is complicated by clinical presentations and limited validation in this population. Recent work has demonstrated the utility of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in screening for depression in ASD. The current study extends this work by examining the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Depression (Psychology), Young Adults, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Lauren Fletcher; Hugh Rabagliati; Jennifer Culbertson – Cognitive Science, 2024
There is ample evidence that individual-level cognitive mechanisms active during language learning and use can contribute to the evolution of language. For example, experimental work suggests that learners will reduce case marking in a language where grammatical roles are reliably indicated by fixed word order, a correlation found robustly in the…
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Autism Spectrum Disorders, English, Language Processing
Anqi Hu – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Statistical learning (SL), the ability to detect and extract regularities from inputs, has been considered as an early-maturing and domain-general mechanism that is critical for typical language development. However, recent evidence in neurotypical adults and children have found that individuals can vary in their SL abilities across linguistic and…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Attention, Learning Processes, Age Differences
Danyel Hen – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This applied dissertation was designed to evaluate alternative and effective forms of instruction for young students with autism spectrum disorder. The researcher examined and compared the difference in the instructional formats of 1:1 discrete trial teaching and small-group discrete trial teaching. Targets were chosen in receptive language and…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Small Group Instruction, Individual Instruction
Jason K. Baker; Rachel M. Fenning; Amanda E. Preston; Neilson Chan; Hadley A. McGregor; Cameron L. Neece – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) report increased distress relative to parents of children with neurotypical development. Parent well-being is generally considered a key determinant of parenting behavior, thus increased distress may spill over into less optimal parenting in families of children with ASD. However, evidence is…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Stress Variables, Behavior, Preschool Children
Riccardo Fusaroli; Christopher Cox; Ethan Weed; Balázs István Szabó; Deborah Fein; Letitia Naigles – Cognitive Science, 2025
Social interaction depends on turn-taking and adapting to one's conversational partner, yet little is known about the typical and atypical development of these abilities. We investigated this in a longitudinal corpus of spontaneous speech in 64 parent-child dyads: 32 typically developing children (20.27 months at start, six girls, 24 White) and 32…
Descriptors: Interaction, Parent Child Relationship, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Reaction Time
Download full textDenise Davidson; Dakota Morales; Brooke Sawyer – Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 2024
The college experience can significantly increase feelings of anxiety in all students, as students find themselves in evaluative settings where academic, and often social abilities, are judged. Moreover, high levels of anxiety can lead to significant difficulties with navigating the challenges of college. For students with autism symptomatology,…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Personality Traits, Student Adjustment, Females
Natalie Libster; Connie Kasari; Alexandra Sturm – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Purpose: This study examined predictors of sexual victimization among autistic and non-autistic college students. Specifically, we aimed to determine whether autistic students are more likely than non-autistic students to experience unwanted sexual contact and sexual assault, controlling for co-occurring diagnoses. We also aimed to determine…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Victims of Crime, Rape, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Wang, Qiandong; Lu, Haoyang; Feng, Shuyuan; Song, Ci; Hu, Yixiao; Yi, Li – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
We investigated the intra-individual variability of face scanning in autistic children to represent a new avenue for understanding abnormal face scanning in autism spectrum condition. Across four studies, we used eye-tracking techniques to systematically examine the variability of face scanning patterns in autistic children when performing…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Eye Movements, Visual Perception, Individual Differences
Silver, Kate; Parsons, Sarah – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2022
Background & aims: There is increasing recognition of the importance of challenging deficit-focused, medical model approaches to supporting autistic people in daily life, however there is a lack of inclusion of autistic perspectives to inform approaches that may empower autistic people in conversations. Methods: This multiple case study used a…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Interpersonal Communication, Communication Skills
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