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Julie A. Hubbard; Christina C. Moore; Lindsay Zajac; Elizabeth Marano; Megan K. Bookhout; Mary Dozier – Applied Developmental Science, 2024
Although children display strong individual differences in emotion expression, they also engage in emotional synchrony or reciprocity with interaction partners. To understand this paradox between trait-like and dyadic influences, the goal of the current study was to investigate children's emotion expression using a Social Relations Model (SRM)…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Childrens Attitudes, Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns
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Grissom, Donita; Nutta, Joyce; Crevecoeur-Bryant, Edwidge; Roberts, Sherron Killingsworth – Journal of Global Education and Research, 2023
Snyder's hope theory depicts hope, through the frame of positive psychology, as a cognitive construct with the perceived sense of goal-directed, pathways, and agency thinking (Snyder et al., 1991). Hope levels have been measured in various countries; however, no research to date focused on Haitians. This study, conducted in Petit-Goâve, Haiti,…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Adult Literacy, Illiteracy, Foreign Countries
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Turan, Murat; Mavibas, Muhammet; Sava?, Bugra Çagatay; Uras, Muhammet – International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 2023
This study was carried out to determine the happiness levels of the students in the faculties of sports sciences and to compare them in terms of various variables. In this study, which was conducted to examine the happiness levels of the students of the faculty of sports sciences, the relational screening model was used. With this model, it is…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, College Students, Athletics, Affective Measures
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Qiangqiang Wang; Shengmin Liu; Feng Wang; Wendian Shi – SAGE Open, 2024
Previous studies have confirmed that money scarcity can impede individuals' cognitive control; however, it remains unclear how this effect occurs. This study created a virtual shopping game that can vividly simulate individuals' shopping-related thought processes in daily life to systematically investigate how money scarcity influences cognitive…
Descriptors: Participation, Individual Differences, Financial Exigency, Cognitive Processes
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Jakub Bielak; Anna Mystkowska-Wiertelak – Modern Language Journal, 2024
This study used idiodynamic methodology to investigate the dynamics of second language (L2) learners' foreign language anxiety (FLA) and foreign language enjoyment (FLE), and the details of emotion regulation (ER) directed at managing these emotions, in pair- and group-work speaking tasks performed by 10 advanced English-as-a-foreign-language…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Self Control, Second Language Learning, Speech Skills
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Bohn, Manuel; Tessler, Michael Henry; Kordt, Clara; Hausmann, Tom; Frank, Michael C. – Developmental Science, 2023
Pragmatic abilities are fundamental to successful language use and learning. Individual differences studies contribute to understanding the psychological processes involved in pragmatic reasoning. Small sample sizes, insufficient measurement tools, and a lack of theoretical precision have hindered progress, however. Three studies addressed these…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Pragmatics, Language Aptitude, Psychological Patterns
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Franca, Maria; Bolognini, Nadia; Brysbaert, Marc – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
People are able to perceive emotions in the eyes of others and can therefore see emotions when individuals wear face masks. Research has been hampered by the lack of a good test to measure basic emotions in the eyes. In two studies respectively with 358 and 200 participants, we developed a test to see anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Perception, Human Body, Nonverbal Communication
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Huan Li; Qinghui Hou; Ren Mu; Yating Wang; Yating Yang – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Although research on team performance-prove goal orientation (TPPGO) has flourished, there remains a scarcity of studies investigating its impact on individual performance. Drawing upon transactional stress theory, our study aims to explore the dual nature of the influence exerted by TPPGO on employee creative performance. Employing a multi-level…
Descriptors: Teamwork, Job Performance, Goal Orientation, Individual Differences
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Porkodi, S.; Saranya, R. – Review of Education, 2023
Entrepreneurship is a powerful tool that reduces unemployment, boosts economic growth, and promotes innovation and social change. With a focus on the promotion of entrepreneurial intention possessed by higher education institutions offering entrepreneurship education, this study assesses the indirect impact of higher education institutions in…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, Individual Differences, Innovation, Psychological Patterns
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Jefferson, Rebecca; Barreto, Manuela; Jones, Frederick; Conway, Jasmine; Chohan, Aishwarya; Madsen, Katrine Rich; Verity, Lily; Petersen, Kimberly J.; Qualter, Pamela – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: Loneliness during adolescence has adverse consequences for mental health, education and employment outcomes. Yet, we know little about common correlates of loneliness among adolescents, making intervention work difficult. Aims: In this study, we (1) explore individual-, school- and country-level correlates of loneliness to help…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Adolescents, Cultural Differences, Foreign Countries
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Aksoy, Naciye; Sural, Ülkü Çoban – International Journal of Progressive Education, 2022
The aim of this study is to examine whether the academic entitlement expectations of preservice teachers studying at primary school level differ according to their gender, grade level and the type of university they attend (public or foundation). The sample consists of a total of 397 preservice primary school teachers in one foundation and one…
Descriptors: Expectation, Elementary School Teachers, Preservice Teachers, Gender Differences
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Berweger, Belinda; Kracke, Bärbel; Dietrich, Julia – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Learning processes that involve cognitive incongruity are closely tied to emotional experiences such as curiosity or confusion. The present study examined how discovering that a confidently held misconception is incorrect influences emotions and in turn the motivation to seek additional information. We asked 275 preservice teachers to judge if…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Epistemology, Psychological Patterns, Academic Achievement
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Linnenbrink-Garcia, Lisa – Discourse Processes: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2022
The articles in this special issue take an important step in beginning to test the PET framework. Together, these articles illustrate the importance of considering individual differences in attitudes and prior knowledge as well as differences in task demands when investigating the role of emotions in shaping cognitive processing while reading…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Individual Differences, Student Attitudes, Prior Learning
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Sally Hang; Geneva M. Jost; Amanda E. Guyer; Richard W. Robins; Paul D. Hastings; Camelia E. Hostinar – Child Development Perspectives, 2024
Loneliness becomes more prevalent as youth transition from childhood into adolescence. A key underlying process may be the puberty-related increase in biological stress reactivity, which can alter social behavior and elicit conflict or social withdrawal (fight-or-flight behaviors) in some youth, but increase prosocial (tend-and-befriend) responses…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Puberty, Social Behavior, Models
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Zhang, Qian; Fiorella, Logan – Educational Psychologist, 2023
Errors are inevitable in most learning contexts, but under the right conditions, they can be beneficial for learning. Prior research indicates that generating and learning from errors can promote retention of knowledge, higher-level learning, and self-regulation. The present review proposes an integrated theoretical model to explain two major…
Descriptors: Models, Error Correction, Learning Processes, Feedback (Response)
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