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Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – Technology Teacher, 1991
A survey of 198 technology education teachers found 88 percent employed in high schools or junior high schools and only 3.6 percent under age 30. Greatest problems identified were increased academic requirements and lack of financial support. Greatest strengths were course content, staffing, and facilities. (SK)
Descriptors: Course Content, Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education, Industrial Arts
Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – Man/Society/Technology, 1980
The Standards for Industrial Arts Education Programs Project has three objectives. The first phase, data collection, has been completed. The development and validation of the standards is in progress, and the dissemination of the standards and user handbooks is projected for 1981. (SK)
Descriptors: Data Collection, Industrial Arts, National Standards, Program Descriptions
Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – 1980
This report contains an analysis of data collected during Phase 1 (spring 1979) of a project to develop and validate standards for industrial arts education programs. These data detail responses to four instruments devised by the project to survey fifty-four state and territorial supervisors of industrial arts and 2,235 public school principals,…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Demonstration Programs, Educational Facilities, Educational Philosophy

Dugger, William E., Jr. – Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 1980
Describes a project conducted to develop standards and guidelines for the improvement of industrial arts programs that fulfill the objectives of the Vocational Education Act of 1963, as amended by the Education Amendments of 1976. (LRA)
Descriptors: Educational Research, Industrial Arts, National Surveys, Program Development

Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – Technology Teacher, 1990
The results of the fifth annual survey of the technology education profession provide data on demographics, what is being taught, strengths, weaknesses, and problems. (JOW)
Descriptors: Course Content, Elementary Secondary Education, Enrollment Rate, Industrial Arts

Dugger, William E., Jr.; Buffer, James J. – Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 1972
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Comparative Analysis, Conventional Instruction, Curriculum Evaluation

Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – Technology Teacher, 1987
Reports results of "School Shop's" annual survey of teachers of technology and vocational education. Questions centered on (1) information about respondents, (2) data on schools and programs, and (3) opinions about strengths, weaknesses, and problems. Results indicate that robotics and computers are among the fastest growing programs. (CH)
Descriptors: Computer Uses in Education, Educational Trends, Enrollment Trends, Industrial Arts
Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – 1981
This guide contains information for use in organizing a local chapter of the American Industrial Arts Student Association (AIASA). Presented first are a series of standards pertaining to AIASA philosophy, instructional program and staff, administration and supervision, support systems, instructional strategies, and public relations. Following a…
Descriptors: Fused Curriculum, Guidelines, Industrial Arts, Objectives

Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – Technology Teacher, 1987
Reports results of a survey on technology education, industrial arts, and trade and industrial education completed by state personnel responsible for these areas. Questions relate to teacher certification and training, student enrollment, funding, and curriculum. (CH)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Enrollment, Financial Support, Industrial Arts

Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – Technology Teacher, 1989
The authors report results from a survey of all state supervisors of technology education. Information is included on the numbers of technology teachers in each state, certification issues, vacancies in technology education, and salaries. Data were also collected on student enrollments, funding, and curriculum issues. (CH)
Descriptors: Compensation (Remuneration), Curriculum Development, Educational Finance, Enrollment Trends
Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – 1981
This guide provides information for use in achieving sex equity in industrial arts programs. Listed first are a series of standards pertaining to sex equity in industrial arts programs. Following a discussion of the impact of social change on education, the concept of sex equity is examined. Defined next are the major terms used in the guide. The…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Curriculum, Curriculum Evaluation, Definitions
Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – 1981
Developed by over 400 industrial arts teachers, state and local supervisors, teacher educators, and consultants, these standards are comparative statements that were developed to determine the strengths and weaknesses of industrial arts programs. While the standards were written primarily for secondary school level industrial arts programs, many…
Descriptors: Educational Needs, Educational Objectives, Educational Philosophy, Educational Practices
Dugger, William E., Jr.; And Others – 1981
This guide contains information for use in modifying industrial arts programs to serve special needs students. Listed first are a series of standards pertaining to special needs students in industrial arts programs. Following a discussion of serving students with special needs in industrial arts, guidelines are set forth for identifying special…
Descriptors: Accessibility (for Disabled), Curriculum Development, Disabilities, Disadvantaged