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Paul, Rhea; Fuerst, Yael; Ramsay, Gordon; Chawarska, Kasia; Klin, Ami – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2011
Background: Younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are at higher risk for acquiring these disorders than the general population. Language development is usually delayed in children with ASD. The present study examines the development of pre-speech vocal behavior in infants at risk for ASD due to the presence of an older…
Descriptors: Siblings, Autism, Infants, Case Studies
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Bhat, A. N.; Galloway, J. C.; Landa, R. J. – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2010
Background: Social inattention is common in children with autism whereas associative learning capabilities are considered a relative strength. Identifying early precursors of impairment associated with autism could lead to earlier identification of this disorder. The present study compared social and non-social visual attention patterns as well as…
Descriptors: Cues, Autism, Attention, Caregivers
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Hutman, Ted; Rozga, Agata; DeLaurentis, Angeline D.; Barnwell, Jenna M.; Sugar, Catherine A.; Sigman, Marian – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2010
Background: Infants and preschoolers with ASD show impairment in their responses to other people's distress relative to children with other developmental delays and typically developing children. This deficit is expected to disrupt social interactions, social learning, and the formation of close relationships. Response to distress has not been…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, At Risk Persons, Siblings, Socialization