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Instructional Science | 10 |
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Robinson, Michael – Instructional Science, 1979
Application of cybernetic laws and information processing principles suggests that traditional and modern teaching methods are radically incompatible, in the sense that techniques developed in the one cannot be transferred to the other without dislocation of the system as a whole. (Author/WBC)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Comparative Analysis, Conventional Instruction, Cybernetics

Simon, Dorothea P. – Instructional Science, 1976
A typical school spelling task is analyzed in terms of an information processing model of spelling performance. (Author)
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Error Patterns, Information Processing, Mnemonics

De Klerk, Len F. W., Jr.; De Klerk, Len, Sr. – Instructional Science, 1978
Describes the methodology and results of an experiment to measure the effects of both overt and covert responses to educational stimuli with KCR (knowledge of correct results) feedback provided. Also compared are the effectiveness of both types of KCR-feedback in their ability to process and store the relevant information. (Author/RAO)
Descriptors: Covert Response, Educational Research, Feedback, Information Processing

Leung, Martin; And Others – Instructional Science, 1997
Cognitive load theory suggests that the manner in which information is presented can interfere with learning. For example, in studying equations with unfamiliar notations, a heavy extraneous cognitive load is generated because mental integration of notations and meanings is required. Discusses four experiments with high school students designed to…
Descriptors: Coding, Educational Research, Equations (Mathematics), High Schools

Kauffman, Dan; And Others – Instructional Science, 1976
An equation is derived which predicts the relationship between the subjective information content of written textual material and the relative number of errors committed by a learner when asked to predict, letter by letter, the content of given textual material. (Author)
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Guessing (Tests), Information Processing, Learning Processes

Fleming, Malcolm L. – Instructional Science, 1980
Describes a conceptual schema based on four basic requirements of the learner--stimulation, order, strategy, and meaning. These basic learner requirements are subdivided to describe the instructional environment necessary to provide an optimum fit between the learner and the environment. Fourteen references are cited. (Author/CHC)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Educational Strategies, Environmental Influences

Mason, Emanuel J.; And Others – Instructional Science, 1983
These papers presented at a symposium describe how tenth grade students would be taught the slope of a line in geometry using three different approaches to teaching theory: behaviorism, Piagetian cognitive development, and information processing. Analyses of each approach focus on manner of learner cooperation and differing teacher role. (MBR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Geometry, Grade 10, Information Processing

Sandberg, Jacobijn; Barnard, Yvonne – Instructional Science, 1997
Explanations for poor learning include inadequate subject matter, students, and approach, but this article argues that the information processing needed for deep learning is hampered when students can not spontaneously engage in cognitive activities fostering such learning. Describes three studies in which high school students learned about the…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Cognitive Processes, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Research

Willems, J. – Instructional Science, 1981
Discusses the structure of a problem-based curriculum based on the complexity of the problems that the students must solve, taking into account the level they must attain and their previous experience with problem-based teaching. This approach is compared with the conventional teaching methods. Twenty-two references are listed. (CHC)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Cognitive Processes, Conventional Instruction, Educational Strategies

Biemans, Harm J. A.; Simons, P. Robert-Jan – Instructional Science, 1996
Tests the effectiveness of CONTACT-2, a revision of CONTACT strategy, which uses continuous, computer-assisted activation of learner conceptions in text processing. CONTACT-2 was found to be more effective as a process-oriented instructional strategy. Student subjects in grades five and six with the CONTACT-2 condition constructed better…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Processes, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Strategies