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Edwards, Richard; Fenwick, Tara – Studies in Continuing Education, 2016
In a wide range of fields, professional practice is being transformed by the increasing influence of digital analytics: the massive volumes of big data, and software algorithms that are collecting, comparing and calculating that data to make predictions and even decisions. Researchers in a number of social sciences have been calling attention to…
Descriptors: Professional Education, Data Processing, Professionalism, Educational Practices
Darabi, Aubteen; Kalyuga, Slava – Performance Improvement Quarterly, 2012
The process of improving organizational performance through designing systemic interventions has remarkable similarities to designing instruction for improving learners' performance. Both processes deal with subjects (learners and organizations correspondingly) with certain capabilities that are exposed to novel information designed for producing…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Performance Technology, Information Processing, Intervention
Chou, Peter Tze-Ming – Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2010
The purpose of this study was to see whether different types of background music affect the performance of a reading comprehension task in Taiwanese college students. There are two major research questions in this study. First, this study tries to find out whether listening to music affect the learner's concentration when they are doing a task…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Music, Acoustics, Auditory Perception
Bertone, Armando; Faubert, Jocelyn – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2006
Interest regarding neural information processing in autism is growing because atypical perceptual abilities are a characteristic feature of persons with autism. Central to our review is how characteristic perceptual abilities, referred to as "perceptual signatures," can be used to suggest a neural etiology that is specific to autism. We review…
Descriptors: Etiology, Autism, Cognitive Processes, Hypothesis Testing

Simon, Dorothea P. – Instructional Science, 1976
A typical school spelling task is analyzed in terms of an information processing model of spelling performance. (Author)
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Error Patterns, Information Processing, Mnemonics
Weston, Judy M.; And Others – 1980
Training older persons to use memory strategies and mnemonic techniques derived from an information processing model of memory has resulted in improvements in performance on specific tasks. Some studies have also shown that the elderly are less likely to use memory techniques than younger persons and that it is the use of techniques that best…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Evaluation Criteria, Information Processing, Memory

Tolkmitt, Frank J.; O'Connor, Geraldin P. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971
Descriptors: College Students, Color, Feedback, Information Processing

Cassidy, Kimberly Wright – Cognition, 1998
This study investigated the relationship of 3-year olds' reliance on desire when predicting behavior and their performance on false-belief tasks. Results suggested that young children may use the desires of the agent, rather than their own desires, to predict behavior in standard false-belief paradigms. Older preschoolers also have difficulty…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Beliefs, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
Montgomery, Theresa; Richman, Shanna – 1979
The effects of meaningfulness of the stimulus materials and the presence or absence of contextual cues on problem-solving behavior were investigated. Third-graders (N=80) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions and their performance in a series of discrimination problems was observed. Subjects in Conditions I and II responded to stimuli…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Children, Context Clues, Discrimination Learning

Mueller, Donald J.; Gumina, James M. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1972
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Cues, Feedback

Johnson, E. G.; Lyle, J. G. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1972
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Information Processing, Intelligence Tests, Learning Theories

Slovic, Paul – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Individual Differences, Information Processing

Fillenbaum, Samuel – Language and Speech, 1971
Descriptors: College Students, Comprehension, Error Patterns, Information Processing
Calfee, Robert C. – Educ Technol, 1970
"This paper consists of three sections--(a) the relation of theoretical analyses of learning to curriculum design, (b) the role of information-processing models in analyses of learning processes, and (c) selected examples of the application of information-processing models to curriculum design problems." (Author)
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Curriculum Design, Information Processing, Learning Processes

Cepeda, Nicholas J.; Kramer, Arthur F.; de Sather, Jessica C. M. Gonzalez – Developmental Psychology, 2001
Examined changes from age 7 to 82 years in processes responsible for preparation and interference control underlying alternation between two tasks. Found a U-shaped function for switch costs, with larger costs for young children and older adults. Age-related variance in task-switching performance was partially independent from age-related variance…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Children, Cognitive Development