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Aharony, Noa – Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 2012
The current study seeks to describe and analyze journal research publications in the top 10 Library and Information Science journals from 2007-8. The paper presents a statistical descriptive analysis of authorship patterns (geographical distribution and affiliation) and keywords. Furthermore, it displays a thorough content analysis of keywords and…
Descriptors: Information Science Education, Information Technology, Classification, Periodicals
Brinkerhoff, Kristina Michelle – ProQuest LLC, 2012
Many nutritional assessment techniques, including food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) and 24-hour dietary recalls have innate limitations such as expensive protocols, high respondent burden, and self-reporting biases. Supermarket sales data have shown promise as a new, indirect, inexpensive nutritional assessment method in recent studies. The…
Descriptors: Information Science, Nutrition, Data, Information Retrieval
Zhang, Yi – ProQuest LLC, 2011
Due to the rapid advances in computing and sensing technologies, enormous amounts of data are being generated everyday in various applications. The integration of data mining and data visualization has been widely used to analyze these massive and complex data sets to discover hidden patterns. For both data mining and visualization to be…
Descriptors: Information Technology, Data Processing, Data Analysis, Information Retrieval
Tomic, Taeda – Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 2010
Introduction: Philosophical analyses of theoretical principles underlying these sub-domains reveal philosophy of information as underlying meta-theory of information science. Method: Conceptual research on the knowledge sub-domains in information science and philosophy and analysis of their mutual connection. Analysis: Similarities between…
Descriptors: Information Science, Philosophy, Theories, Information Retrieval
Nguyen, Bao-An; Yang, Don-Lin – International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 2012
An ontology is an effective formal representation of knowledge used commonly in artificial intelligence, semantic web, software engineering, and information retrieval. In open and distance learning, ontologies are used as knowledge bases for e-learning supplements, educational recommenders, and question answering systems that support students with…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Information Retrieval, Instructional Materials, Semantics
Bitton, Ephrat – ProQuest LLC, 2011
This dissertation explores the use of geometric and graphical models for a variety of information search and filtering applications. These models serve to provide an intuitive understanding of the problem domains and as well as computational efficiencies to our solution approaches. We begin by considering a search and rescue scenario where both…
Descriptors: Safety, Opinions, Hypothesis Testing, Intuition
Davault, Julius M., III. – ProQuest LLC, 2009
One of the problems associated with automatic thesaurus construction is with determining the semantic relationship between word pairs. Quasi-synonyms provide a type of equivalence relationship: words are similar only for purposes of information retrieval. Determining such relationships in a thesaurus is hard to achieve automatically. The term…
Descriptors: Semantics, Information Retrieval, Computational Linguistics, Reference Materials
El-Bathy, Naser Ibrahim – ProQuest LLC, 2010
The study of this dissertation provides a solution to a very specific problem instance in the area of data mining, data warehousing, and service-oriented architecture in publishing and newspaper industries. The research question focuses on the integration of data mining and data warehousing. The research problem focuses on the development of…
Descriptors: Research Problems, Information Retrieval, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science
Huang, Jian – ProQuest LLC, 2010
With the increasing wealth of information on the Web, information integration is ubiquitous as the same real-world entity may appear in a variety of forms extracted from different sources. This dissertation proposes supervised and unsupervised algorithms that are naturally integrated in a scalable framework to solve the entity resolution problem,…
Descriptors: Electronic Libraries, Language Processing, Profiles, Social Networks

Buckland, Michael K. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991
Raises fundamental questions about the scope of information science and information retrieval, and illustrates how it has evolved over the last 60 years. The work of European documentalists is described, the terminology of multimedia is examined, and image handling is discussed as a method of focusing on representations other than text. (12…
Descriptors: Documentation, Foreign Countries, Information Retrieval, Information Science
Grafstein, Ann – portal: Libraries and the Academy, 2007
The literature on information literacy often assumes that there is an inherent link between the need for information literacy and what is commonly referred to as the information explosion. This assumed link is reflected in programs of information literacy instruction offered by academic libraries. This article argues that the basic concepts of…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Information Technology, Information Literacy, Library Role

Dumais, Susan T. – Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 2004
Presents a literature review that covers the following topics related to Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA): (1) LSA overview; (2) applications of LSA, including information retrieval (IR), information filtering, cross-language retrieval, and other IR-related LSA applications; (3) modeling human memory, including the relationship of LSA to other…
Descriptors: Indexing, Information Retrieval, Information Science, Information Technology

Smeaton, Alan F. – Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 2004
Presents a literature review that covers the following topics related to indexing, browsing, and searching of digital video: video coding and standards; conventional approaches to accessing digital video; automatically structuring and indexing digital video; searching, browsing, and summarization; measurement and evaluation of the effectiveness of…
Descriptors: Access to Information, Indexing, Information Retrieval, Information Science

Kling, Rob; Crawford, Holly – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1999
Traditional themes of information science must be expanded to accommodate systematic understandings of ways to design effective documentary systems and anticipate their social consequences. The field of social informatics offers important concepts, theories, and methods that give this kind of inquiry a sound scientific basis. Social informatics…
Descriptors: Computer System Design, Information Retrieval, Information Science, Information Systems

Bath, Peter A. – Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST), 2004
Presents a literature review that covers the following topics related to data mining (DM) in health and medical information: the potential of DM in health and medicine; statistical methods; evaluation of methods; DM tools for health and medicine; inductive learning of symbolic rules; application of DM tools in diagnosis and prognosis; and…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Science, Information Technology, Literature Reviews